The 20 Best Things To Do in Sofia

Planning your trip to Bulgaria and wondering about the best things to do in Sofia? In 2025, Sofia is emerging as a vibrant European capital, blending its rich history with modern attractions. Whether you're interested in ancient ruins, stunning cathedrals, or bustling markets, Sofia offers a diverse range of activities to suit every traveler. Uncover Sofia's charm and discover why it's becoming a must-visit destination.

Our comprehensive guide showcases Sofia's most rewarding experiences, from exploring historical landmarks and delving into cultural treasures to savoring local cuisine and enjoying vibrant nightlife. In 2025, Sofia saw a 15% increase in tourism, driven by its unique blend of affordability and authentic cultural experiences. Discover the best Sofia Attractions, plan exciting Sofia day tours, and create your perfect Sofia Itinerary. Don't miss out on the top Sofia Highlights and unique Sofia Experiences. Explore a wide range of Sofia Activities, all easily accessible from the city center via excellent public transportation. You can find more information on our Homepage.

This curated list highlights the 20 best things to do in Sofia, ensuring you make the most of your visit. Get ready to immerse yourself in the heart of Bulgaria and discover the unforgettable experiences that await you in Sofia.

1. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral – A Golden Landmark

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral stands as a magnificent symbol of Sofia, Bulgaria. Moreover, it is a stunning Orthodox cathedral, renowned for its neo-Byzantine architecture and glittering golden domes. Dedicated to Saint Alexander Nevsky, a Russian prince, this cathedral commemorates the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War. Consequently, visiting the cathedral is one of the top things to do in Sofia. Besides its architectural grandeur, the cathedral's interior is adorned with intricate mosaics, frescoes, and religious artworks. Furthermore, the sheer scale and artistry make it an unforgettable experience. For those planning their trip, check out Sofia Itinerary for an optimized travel plan. Don't miss the crypt, which houses a remarkable collection of icons.

2. Vitosha Mountain – Hiking and Skiing

Vitosha Mountain, located just outside Sofia, is a natural paradise offering both summer hiking trails and winter skiing opportunities. It's a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts seeking diverse things to do in Sofia. The mountain features numerous trails catering to all skill levels, winding through lush forests and offering breathtaking panoramic views. Moreover, in winter, Vitosha transforms into a popular ski resort, making it a year-round destination for both locals and tourists.

Why go? Vitosha provides a quick escape from the city's hustle, allowing you to immerse yourself in nature. With its easily accessible trails and ski slopes, it promises memorable Sofia Activities. Besides, the mountain offers a refreshing change of scenery and a chance to reconnect with the outdoors.

Don't miss: Take the cable car up to enjoy stunning views without the hike, and explore the Stone River – a unique geological formation. As well as that, consider booking Sofia day tours for a guided experience that uncovers hidden gems.

Insider tip: Check weather conditions before heading up, as mountain weather can change rapidly.

3. Saint Sofia Church – Ancient History

The Saint Sofia Church, one of Sofia's oldest landmarks, stands as a testament to the city's rich history. Originally built in the 4th century, its architecture reflects various historical periods, showcasing the evolution of religious structures in the region. As one of the essential things to do in Sofia, exploring the church allows visitors to delve into the depths of ancient history. Its serene atmosphere and historical significance make it a must-visit site for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike. Moreover, the church's foundations rest upon the ruins of older temples.

Why go? The Saint Sofia Church offers a unique glimpse into the city's past, revealing layers of history beneath its ancient stones. Visiting here provides a profound sense of connection to Sofia's heritage. Additionally, it's an ideal location to appreciate early Christian architecture. Consider experiencing Sofia Activities to enrich your visit. Insider tip: Take a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical significance and architectural details of this remarkable church.

4. National Historical Museum – Bulgarian Heritage

The National Historical Museum is Bulgaria's largest museum, showcasing the country’s rich and extensive history. Here, visitors can journey through millennia, from prehistoric times to the present day. Moreover, the museum houses a vast collection of artifacts, including archaeological finds, historical documents, and traditional costumes. Indeed, it’s a fantastic place to immerse yourself in Bulgarian culture. For those interested in delving deeper, consider taking Sofia day tours to complement your visit. Additionally, don't miss the gold treasures collection, which is one of the museum's prized possessions. Before you go, check out Sofia Itinerary to plan your trip.

5. Boyana Church – UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Boyana Church, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a medieval Bulgarian Orthodox church on the outskirts of Sofia. It comprises three buildings, showcasing Byzantine architecture and stunning frescoes. The most captivating feature is the collection of 13th-century frescoes, considered some of the most important achievements of medieval painting in the region. If you're looking for unique things to do in Sofia, this should be high on your list. To see more Sofia Attractions, be sure to check out local resources. Besides that, don't miss the serene garden surrounding the church, which provides a peaceful escape.

Why visit? The church’s historical and artistic value offers deep insight into Bulgaria’s medieval past. Its frescoes are a sight to behold, and the tranquility of the location makes it an ideal spot for reflection. Moreover, the church's inclusion as a UNESCO site underscores its global importance. Before you plan your visit, explore Sofia day tours for a hassle-free experience. Also, be sure to take your time to appreciate the details; furthermore, consider visiting early to avoid crowds.

6. Central Mineral Baths – Architectural Beauty

The Central Mineral Baths, now the Regional History Museum, represent Sofia's architectural grandeur and historical significance. This stunning building showcases neo-Byzantine style with colorful ceramic decorations, making it a visual masterpiece. Constructed in the early 20th century, it once served as the city's public baths, utilizing Sofia's famed mineral springs. You should check out the building during your Sofia Itinerary. Today, it stands as a cultural landmark, offering insights into Sofia’s past. Consider joining Sofia day tours to explore its exhibits.

Why visit? Besides its photogenic exterior, the museum inside offers a deep dive into Sofia’s rich heritage. Explore artifacts and exhibits that narrate the city's evolution from Roman times to the present day. Don’t miss: The decorative fountains outside still flow with mineral water, providing a sensory experience reminiscent of the building’s original purpose. This blend of beauty and history makes it a must-see attraction.

7. Vitosha Boulevard – Shopping and Dining

Vitosha Boulevard is Sofia's main pedestrian street, offering a vibrant mix of shopping, dining, and entertainment. What is it? It's a stylish avenue lined with boutiques, restaurants, and cafes, making it a central hub for both locals and tourists. Why go? The boulevard is perfect for a leisurely stroll, providing numerous opportunities to shop for international brands or enjoy a traditional Bulgarian meal. Additionally, the lively atmosphere and street performers create an engaging experience. Discover Sofia Experiences along the boulevard. Furthermore, there are countless places to relax and people-watch.

Don’t miss: The charming open-air cafes, where you can savor a coffee while soaking up the city's energy. Therefore, indulge in some retail therapy or sample local cuisine. Insider tip: Visit in the evening to see the boulevard illuminated, enhancing its beauty and appeal. Consider exploring Sofia day tours that include a walk down Vitosha Boulevard.

8. Ivan Vazov National Theatre – Cultural Performances

The Ivan Vazov National Theatre is a stunning architectural masterpiece and Bulgaria’s oldest and most prominent theatre. It’s a central hub for cultural performances in Sofia, showcasing a diverse range of plays, operas, and ballets. The theatre's rich history and beautiful neo-classical facade make it a must-see landmark. For those seeking enriching Sofia Activities, attending a show here offers a deep dive into Bulgarian arts.

Why go? To experience world-class performances and immerse yourself in Bulgaria's cultural scene. The theatre's grand interior and exceptional acoustics enhance every performance. Don’t miss the opportunity to take a guided tour of the theatre during the day to learn about its history and architecture. Discover more about Sofia Highlights and plan your visit today.

9. City Garden – Relaxing Oasis

The City Garden in Sofia is a serene green space right in the heart of the city, offering a peaceful escape from the urban bustle. It’s a beautifully landscaped park where locals and tourists alike come to relax and enjoy the outdoors. As one of the key things to do in Sofia, it provides a lovely setting for a leisurely stroll or a quiet moment. You'll find meticulously maintained flower beds, shaded benches, and charming fountains. It’s a great place to unwind after exploring the city. Moreover, you can discover more about Sofia Activities nearby to complement your visit.

Why go? To immerse yourself in a tranquil environment, enjoying the greenery and the relaxed atmosphere. The City Garden is perfect for people-watching, reading a book, or simply taking a break during your travels. The ambiance invites you to slow down and appreciate the beauty of Sofia. It’s especially enjoyable on sunny days. Make sure to check out Sofia Attractions for more great spots.

Don’t miss: The open-air chess games played by locals are a fascinating sight. Also, the fountains and sculptures add to the garden's charm. Insider tip: Visit in the morning for a quieter experience, or in the evening to see the garden lit up, creating a magical ambiance. Furthermore, consider exploring Sofia Experiences in the vicinity to enrich your day.

10. Sofia Zoo – Wildlife Encounters

What is it? Sofia Zoo, the largest zoo in Bulgaria, is home to a diverse collection of animal species from around the world. Nestled in a green area, it offers a family-friendly environment for observing wildlife and learning about conservation. Indeed, the zoo aims to educate visitors about different ecosystems and the importance of preserving biodiversity.

Why go? It's one of the most engaging Sofia Activities. It provides a unique opportunity to see animals up close, from big cats and primates to reptiles and birds. Children especially love the interactive exhibits and educational programs. Moreover, the zoo often participates in international breeding programs for endangered species. Don't miss the chance to support their conservation efforts!

Don’t miss: Make sure to visit the reptile house, which features an array of fascinating snakes and lizards. Also, check the feeding schedule to witness the animals in action. Before you go, browse a Sofia Itinerary to make the most of your day. Insider tip: Wear comfortable shoes and bring water, as you'll be doing a lot of walking!

11. Museum of Socialist Art – A Glimpse into the Past

The Museum of Socialist Art offers a unique look into Bulgaria's communist era. It showcases sculptures, paintings, and various artifacts from 1944 to 1989, providing insight into the artistic and cultural landscape of that period. Moreover, it’s an intriguing place for history buffs and those interested in understanding Bulgaria's past. As you wander through its halls, you'll encounter imposing statues and propaganda art that characterized the time. Consider adding this to your list of things to do in Sofia for a truly distinctive experience.

Why go? It provides a thought-provoking perspective on a significant period in Bulgarian history. The museum's collection includes iconic works that reflect the ideology and aesthetics of the socialist regime. Furthermore, it serves as a reminder of the country's complex past. Visiting this museum enriches your understanding of Sofia's cultural heritage. For Sofia Activities, this is a must-see destination.

Don't miss: The outdoor sculpture park, featuring monumental statues of former leaders and heroes. Also, be sure to check out the film screenings and temporary exhibitions for a deeper dive into the era. Consider taking a guided tour to gain more context and historical background. For those interested in Sofia Highlights, this museum offers an unparalleled look into a pivotal period of Bulgarian history.

12. Eagle Bridge – Iconic Landmark

Eagle Bridge, or Orlov Most, stands as one of Sofia's most recognizable landmarks. It is celebrated not only for its architectural design but also for its symbolic eagles that guard each corner. These majestic bronze eagles embody freedom and strength, making the bridge a popular spot for photographs and sightseeing. Moreover, the bridge connects key points in the city center. This makes it a central point for both locals and tourists exploring Sofia Attractions. As a result, experiencing the bridge is a must for those seeking top things to do in Sofia. Don't miss capturing its beauty, especially at sunset!

13. Serdika Roman Ruins – Ancient City Center

What is it? The Serdika Roman Ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into Sofia's ancient past, revealing the remnants of the Roman city of Serdica. These well-preserved ruins include streets, buildings, and early Christian basilicas right in the city's modern center. As you explore this underground archaeological complex, you'll walk through layers of history, connecting with Sofia's Roman roots. Moreover, its accessibility makes it an easy and engaging stop for anyone exploring things to do in Sofia.

Why go? Visiting the Serdika Roman Ruins is a unique opportunity to step back in time and see firsthand how Sofia evolved from a Roman settlement. In addition to that, the ruins are conveniently located beneath the bustling city center, making it easy to combine sightseeing with shopping and dining. Consider, too, that the site provides a cool contrast to the modern city above, offering a serene escape into history. For Sofia Attractions, this is a must-see.

Don’t miss: While exploring, pay close attention to the intricate mosaic floors and the remains of public buildings, which offer insights into daily life in Roman Serdica. Furthermore, take advantage of guided Sofia day tours for a deeper understanding of the site’s history and significance. Also, be sure to visit the nearby Saint George Rotunda, one of the oldest buildings in Sofia, which adds another layer to the historical experience. Insider tip: The ruins are especially captivating at night when illuminated.

14. National Art Gallery – Bulgarian Art

The National Art Gallery, situated in a stunning neo-Baroque building, showcases the evolution of Bulgarian art. It features an extensive collection that spans from the medieval period to contemporary works. Don't miss the iconic pieces by renowned Bulgarian artists. For art enthusiasts, exploring the gallery is one of the essential Sofia Attractions. The gallery offers a profound insight into the nation’s cultural identity through its diverse artistic expressions. After your visit, consider delving deeper into Sofia day tours for a comprehensive cultural experience.

Visiting the National Art Gallery provides a unique opportunity to understand Bulgarian history and traditions as depicted through art. Therefore, make sure to dedicate ample time to fully appreciate the rich artistic heritage on display. While there, take advantage of the guided tours to gain deeper insights. Additionally, the gallery often hosts special exhibitions. Keep an eye on their schedule for a chance to experience something truly unique. This should definitely be on your Sofia Itinerary.

15. Bells Monument – Symbol of Peace

The Bells Monument, also known as the Kambanite, is a unique sculptural complex on the outskirts of Sofia. Created in 1979, this monument features bells from countries worldwide, symbolizing peace and unity among nations. As a result, it serves as a powerful reminder of global cooperation and understanding. The monument provides a serene escape and is ideal for quiet contemplation. Moreover, it is a great option to explore beyond Sofia’s immediate city center. You can discover more Sofia Attractions nearby. It's a must-see for those interested in monuments of peace and historical landmarks.

Why visit? To witness a tangible representation of international harmony and enjoy a peaceful environment away from the urban bustle. The monument hosts events promoting peace and cultural exchange, adding to its significance. Don't miss: The opportunity to ring one of the bells and make a wish for world peace. This symbolic act is a memorable and touching experience. Furthermore, explore the surrounding park for a leisurely walk to fully appreciate the area. Additionally, consider booking Sofia day tours for an immersive experience.

16. Borisova Gradina Park – Green Escape

What is it? Borisova Gradina Park, also known as the Freedom Park, is Sofia’s largest and most famous park. It offers a vast green space with beautiful gardens, walking paths, and recreational areas. As a central hub for relaxation and outdoor activities, it's a must-visit spot for both locals and tourists. Moreover, the park features several notable attractions. It includes the Ariana Lake, various monuments, and even an open-air stage.

Why go? For those seeking things to do in Sofia, Borisova Gradina Park offers a refreshing escape from the urban bustle. It's perfect for leisurely strolls, picnics, and enjoying nature. Additionally, the park hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, adding to its appeal. You can also explore nearby Sofia Attractions for a full day of sightseeing.

Don’t miss: While in the park, be sure to visit the Ariana Lake, where you can rent a paddleboat. Also, check out the park's astronomical observatory and the numerous statues and monuments scattered throughout. Finally, consider taking a relaxing walk through the rose garden, especially beautiful in the spring. Consider planning your Sofia Itinerary to include ample time to explore this green oasis.

17. Sveta Nedelya Church – Architectural Gem

The Sveta Nedelya Church stands as a testament to Sofia’s rich architectural history. This stunning Eastern Orthodox cathedral has undergone several transformations, reflecting various periods and styles. Its current neo-Byzantine design is truly remarkable, making it a must-see among the many things to do in Sofia. The church holds significant religious and cultural importance, often hosting major Orthodox ceremonies. Consider this as a location to visit during your Sofia Itinerary. Furthermore, its central location makes it easily accessible for all visitors. Its ornate facade and detailed interior make it a photographer's dream.

Visiting this architectural gem offers a serene escape from the bustling city. Moreover, it is also a journey through time. Don't miss the chance to admire the intricate frescoes and the exquisite stained glass windows. Take a moment to appreciate the spiritual ambiance and the historical significance of this sacred place. For those interested in Sofia day tours, Sveta Nedelya Church is often a highlight. It’s an essential stop for anyone looking to experience the cultural heart of Sofia. In addition to visiting the church, remember to explore the surrounding area. Discover other historical landmarks and charming cafes to complete your visit.

18. Regional History Museum – Sofia's Story

The Regional History Museum in Sofia unveils the city's captivating past, from ancient settlements to modern developments. Housed in the beautifully restored Central Mineral Baths building, it offers a deep dive into Sofia's cultural evolution. The museum showcases artifacts, documents, and photographs that narrate the stories of Sofia's people and landmarks. Therefore, it's a great stop for anyone seeking to understand the city's historical context. For those exploring Sofia Attractions, this museum provides essential background.

Why visit? To connect with Sofia on a deeper level. The museum offers insights into significant events, urban transformations, and the lives of influential figures who shaped the city. Furthermore, it provides a comprehensive perspective on Sofia's journey through time.

Don't miss the exhibits on ancient Serdica, the Roman predecessor of Sofia, and the displays chronicling the city’s role during the Bulgarian Renaissance. Also, make sure to check out the museum's calendar for temporary exhibitions and guided Sofia day tours, which offer even more context.

19. Rotunda of St George – Early Christian Art

The Rotunda of St George, located in the heart of Sofia, is an early Christian church dating back to the 4th century. Preserved remarkably well, it offers a glimpse into Sofia's ancient past. This red brick structure, tucked away behind modern buildings, features stunning frescoes from different historical periods. It’s one of the oldest buildings in Sofia and a significant example of early Christian art and architecture. Moreover, its serene atmosphere makes it a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle. To make the most of your time, consider exploring Sofia day tours for a deeper dive into the city's history and culture.

20. Slaveykov Square – Book Market

Slaveykov Square, right in the heart of Sofia, is renowned as the city's open-air book market. Here, bibliophiles can explore countless stalls overflowing with new and used books, prints, and maps. It’s a true haven for those seeking unique things to do in Sofia. The square buzzes with activity, as locals and tourists alike browse the literary offerings. In addition to books, the square often hosts cultural events and performances, adding to its vibrant atmosphere. Consider exploring Sofia Attractions to discover more about the city.

Visiting Slaveykov Square offers a unique glimpse into Sofia's cultural life. You'll find everything from classic literature to contemporary fiction, as well as rare and antique finds. The statue of the two writers, Petko and Pencho Slaveykov, adds a literary charm to the square. It’s an excellent place to interact with local booksellers and perhaps discover a hidden gem. If you're looking for Sofia day tours, this is a great place to start. Don't miss the chance to soak up the intellectual atmosphere of this vibrant book market.

Don't miss the opportunity to browse the variety of books and prints available, engage in conversations with the local vendors, and perhaps find a unique souvenir.

Travel Tip: Visit during the late morning or early afternoon for the best selection and atmosphere.

Furthermore, the square is surrounded by cafes and shops, providing the perfect opportunity to relax and enjoy the surroundings after exploring the book market.

Sofia is a city brimming with history, culture, and vibrant experiences. From ancient ruins to modern art, there's something for everyone to discover. We hope this guide has inspired you to explore the best that Sofia has to offer in 2025. Start planning your perfect adventure today!

Sofia is a city brimming with history, culture, and vibrant experiences. From ancient ruins to modern art, there's something for everyone to discover. We hope this guide has inspired you to explore the best that Sofia has to offer in 2025. Start planning your perfect adventure today!