The 15 Best Activities in Sofia

Are you planning a trip to Sofia and seeking the ultimate list of activities to make your visit unforgettable? In 2025, Sofia stands as a captivating blend of ancient history and modern innovation, offering a diverse range of experiences for every traveler. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Sofia's activities cater to all tastes.

Introduction to sofia activities — Winter in the monastery, CC BY-NC 2.0, via Flickr

This comprehensive guide will navigate you through the most rewarding experiences Sofia has to offer, from exploring Sofia Attractions like the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral to discovering hidden gems on exciting Sofia day tours. In 2025, over 40% of tourists are engaging in cultural and historical Sofia Experiences, making it the perfect time to dive into the city's rich heritage. Discover amazing Things to do in Sofia, plan your perfect Sofia Itinerary, and see the Sofia Highlights. Visit our Homepage for even more ideas.

Prepare to uncover the 15 best activities in Sofia, each carefully selected to provide you with an engaging and memorable journey through this extraordinary city. Let's dive in and explore the wonders that await you!

1. Marvel at the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, a symbol of Sofia, is a must-see for anyone exploring Sofia activities. As one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals globally, its grandeur is breathtaking. The cathedral commemorates the Russian soldiers who died during the Russo-Turkish War, which led to Bulgaria's liberation from Ottoman rule. Consequently, it is a significant historical and religious site. Inside, you’ll find intricate mosaics, stunning frescoes, and impressive architectural details. Be sure to take your time and appreciate the artistry and spiritual atmosphere. Visiting this iconic landmark is an essential part of any Sofia Itinerary. Check out Sofia Attractions for more details. It's easily one of the most stunning Things to do in Sofia.

2. Explore the Ancient Serdica Complex

Step back in time as you explore the Ancient Serdica Complex, one of Sofia's most fascinating historical sites. Located beneath the modern city, this archaeological marvel reveals the remnants of Serdica, the Roman predecessor of Sofia. Wander through the excavated streets, discover ancient buildings, and imagine life in this once-thriving Roman city. As you explore, you’ll see the layers of history, from Roman streets to early Christian basilicas. Discover Sofia Attractions within the complex. It is an unforgettable journey into the past. Furthermore, don't miss this unique opportunity to delve into Sofia's rich heritage and see the city from a different perspective. For those interested in guided experiences, consider Sofia Experiences that delve deeper into the city’s past. Exploring the Ancient Serdica Complex is truly one of the best things to do in Sofia.

3. Wander Through Vitosha Boulevard

Vitosha Boulevard, Sofia's main pedestrian street, offers a delightful experience for locals and tourists alike. This bustling promenade is lined with an array of shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a perfect spot for leisurely strolls and people-watching. Enjoy the vibrant atmosphere as you explore the various boutiques and sample local delicacies. Moreover, you'll find many opportunities to relax and soak in the city's energy. As you consider Sofia Attractions, make sure to include some time on Vitosha Boulevard. This is, indeed, a quintessential Sofia activity. For those planning Sofia day tours, remember that it is also easily accessible.

4. Discover the Boyana Church

Nestled at the foot of Vitosha Mountain, the Boyana Church is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-see when considering Sofia activities. Known for its remarkably well-preserved medieval frescoes from 1259, the church offers a fascinating glimpse into Bulgarian art and history. The vibrant colors and expressive figures provide a contrast to traditional Byzantine art. To get there, you can take a bus or taxi from the city center, making it an easily accessible cultural excursion. For those interested in guided tours, explore Sofia day tours. Moreover, before planning your trip, it’s a good idea to review a Sofia Itinerary. Undoubtedly, the Boyana Church is one of the top Sofia Attractions.

5. Relax in Borisova Gradina Park

Escape the hustle and bustle of Sofia in Borisova Gradina Park, a sprawling green oasis offering a tranquil retreat. This expansive park features serene lakes, picturesque gardens, and shaded walking paths, making it a perfect spot for relaxation and recreation. You can rent a boat on Ariana Lake, enjoy a picnic with local delicacies, or simply unwind amidst the lush greenery. Moreover, Borisova Gradina Park is one of the most beloved Sofia activities for both locals and tourists. It provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities, such as jogging and cycling. So, for more things to do in Sofia, consider exploring this central park. Discover Sofia attractions and plan your Sofia Itinerary here.

6. Immerse Yourself in the National History Museum

The National History Museum in Sofia offers an unparalleled journey through Bulgaria's rich past. Indeed, visitors can explore exhibits ranging from prehistoric artifacts to the treasures of ancient Thrace. This museum is one of the premier Sofia attractions, offering engaging displays that bring history to life. Furthermore, the museum's vast collection provides deep insights into Bulgarian culture and heritage. Many consider this a must for those interested in history and culture, with it being one of the best things to do in Sofia. To further enhance your travel experience, consider exploring other Sofia Experiences or planning detailed Sofia day tours.

7. Experience the Sofia Central Mineral Baths

Step into a world of relaxation and history at the Sofia Central Mineral Baths, a stunning architectural landmark and a source of natural mineral water. Visiting the baths is one of the most rejuvenating Sofia activities you can enjoy. Although the building no longer functions as a public bath, its beautiful facade and surrounding park offer a peaceful retreat in the heart of the city. The mineral waters are believed to have healing properties, and you can still see locals collecting water from the fountains. As you plan your activities, consider exploring things to do in Sofia. Moreover, it’s a fantastic spot for photography and soaking in the local atmosphere. For an even more immersive experience, consider Sofia day tours, so you won't miss a thing!

8. Hike to the Waterfall in Boyana

For nature enthusiasts seeking exciting Sofia activities, a hike to the Boyana Waterfall is a must. Located near Sofia, this scenic trail provides a refreshing escape into the wilderness. The hike itself is moderately challenging, making it suitable for most fitness levels. As you ascend, lush greenery surrounds you, and the sounds of nature fill the air. Moreover, the final destination, the Boyana Waterfall, is a stunning cascade of water offering breathtaking views. To plan your trip, check out these Sofia day tours. Remember to wear comfortable shoes and bring water! Finally, for more Things to do in Sofia, explore all the outdoor Sofia Attractions.

9. Visit the Saint George Rotunda Church

Nestled in the heart of Sofia, the Saint George Rotunda Church is a stunning testament to Bulgaria's rich history. As Sofia’s oldest building, it offers a unique glimpse into the city's Roman past. Indeed, its well-preserved frescoes, dating back to the 10th century, are a sight to behold. Moreover, its serene atmosphere makes it a perfect escape from the bustling city. For those seeking historical Sofia activities, this is a must-see. Consider joining Sofia day tours to fully appreciate its significance. This remarkable site is easily accessible and is an unforgettable experience. Be sure to include it in your Sofia itinerary. Discover more about Things to do in Sofia and enjoy the beautiful architecture.

10. Enjoy the Views from Vitosha Mountain

For breathtaking panoramic views of Sofia, a trip up Vitosha Mountain is a must. As one of the best Sofia activities, this mountain offers stunning vistas and a peaceful escape from the city. Firstly, you can hike along several trails suitable for all skill levels. Secondly, the views from the top are simply spectacular, especially at sunset. Also, don't forget to bring your camera to capture the beauty. You might consider exploring the various routes available for Sofia day tours. Finally, you'll agree it is a memorable experience among the many Things to do in Sofia. Consider checking Sofia Attractions and Sofia Experiences. More Sofia Itinerary is also helpful in your plan.

11. Explore the Central Market Hall

The Central Market Hall in Sofia, a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture, offers a vibrant slice of local life. Here, you can find everything from fresh produce and local delicacies to souvenirs and traditional crafts. Exploring this bustling market is undoubtedly one of the top Sofia activities. As you wander through its stalls, the enticing aromas and colorful displays create an engaging sensory experience. Moreover, it is a perfect place to sample Bulgarian specialties, adding a tasty element to your journey. For more enriching experiences, explore these Sofia Experiences. Don't forget to check out the upper levels for unique finds, enhancing your exploration of Things to do in Sofia.

12. Discover the Ivan Vazov National Theatre

The Ivan Vazov National Theatre stands as a beacon of culture in the heart of Sofia. Named after Bulgaria's revered poet and novelist, this architectural masterpiece is a must-see landmark. Furthermore, the theatre hosts a variety of performances, ranging from classical plays to contemporary works, thus offering a rich cultural experience. Visiting the theatre is definitely one of the best Things to do in Sofia. The grandeur of the building, both inside and out, provides a fantastic photo opportunity, especially during the evening when it is beautifully lit. If you're planning your trip, check out Sofia Itinerary for more ideas. So, don't miss the chance to immerse yourself in Bulgaria's theatrical arts; it's an unforgettable cultural activity among many Sofia Attractions.

13. See the Russian Church

Officially known as the Church of St. Nicholas the Miracle-Maker, the Russian Church in Sofia offers a tranquil escape with its ornate architecture and vibrant mosaics. Built on the site of a demolished mosque, this architectural gem showcases stunning Russian Revival style. For those interested in Things to do in Sofia, the church's peaceful ambiance provides a reflective contrast to the bustling city. It is one of Sofia's most picturesque landmarks, capturing the essence of Russian Orthodox artistry. Be sure to explore the crypt beneath the church, adding to the unique Sofia Experiences. If you are planning a Sofia Itinerary, include this cultural treasure for an enriching experience. In fact, seeing the Russian Church is considered one of the essential Sofia Highlights.

14. Visit the Sofia Zoo

For animal lovers and families, a visit to the Sofia Zoo is among the most delightful Sofia activities. As the largest and oldest zoo in Bulgaria, it houses a diverse collection of species from around the world. Here, you can witness majestic big cats, playful primates, and fascinating birds, ensuring an engaging experience for all ages. Therefore, it's a fantastic way to spend a few hours connecting with nature right in the city. Consider checking their feeding schedules for a more interactive visit. So, plan your visit and explore more Sofia Attractions!

15. Take a Day Trip to Rila Monastery

Embarking on a day trip to the Rila Monastery from Sofia is a must for those seeking spiritual enrichment and historical insight. Nestled in the Rila Mountains, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a symbol of Bulgarian culture and resilience. As one of the most stunning monasteries in Europe, it offers visitors breathtaking frescoes, intricate wood carvings, and a serene atmosphere. To plan your trip, explore Sofia day tours for guided options. In addition, it allows you to escape the city and delve into Bulgaria's rich heritage. Furthermore, it is among the most popular things to do in Sofia, so you won't want to miss it!

Exploring Sofia's diverse array of activities offers a rich tapestry of experiences, blending historical intrigue with modern vibrancy. From ancient ruins to bustling markets, and serene parks to lively nightlife, Sofia promises an unforgettable adventure. Start planning your Sofia adventure today and discover the heart of Bulgaria!

Top 15 Sofia Activities in 2025