The 15 Best Things To Do in Nicosia

Planning your trip to Cyprus and looking for the best things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia)? In 2025, Nicosia continues to evolve as a vibrant capital city, offering a blend of ancient history, modern culture, and unique experiences found nowhere else. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or simply looking to explore a new and exciting destination, Nicosia has something to offer every type of traveler. This guide will walk you through the must-see attractions and hidden gems that make Nicosia a truly special place to visit.

Our guide showcases the most rewarding experiences Nicosia has to offer, from delving into the city's rich past at its historical sites to immersing yourself in the bustling atmosphere of its traditional markets. Nicosia saw a 15% increase in tourism in 2024, and in response, the city has enhanced its offerings across all categories, making 2025 an even better time to visit. Check out these amazing Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions, or plan your own Nicosia (Lefkosia) Itinerary, and you might want to check out these Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours, or if you prefer Nicosia (Lefkosia) Experiences. You can also explore unique Nicosia (Lefkosia) Activities, and discover the Nicosia (Lefkosia) Highlights.

Each recommendation in our curated list has been chosen for its cultural significance, visitor satisfaction, and overall contribution to an unforgettable Nicosia experience. Get ready to discover the best things to do in Nicosia, expertly selected to help you create the perfect itinerary for your visit to this amazing city. You can also visit our Homepage.

1. Explore the Old City of Nicosia

The Old City of Nicosia, encircled by Venetian walls, is a journey back in time. It's a captivating maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and cultural landmarks. As you explore, you'll encounter traditional houses, artisan workshops, and bustling marketplaces. Why go? To immerse yourself in the authentic atmosphere and discover the city's rich history. Don't miss the chance to wander through its vibrant neighborhoods and sample local delicacies. Consider joining Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours to enhance your experience. Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking!

2. Visit the Cyprus Museum

The Cyprus Museum, also known as the Archaeological Museum of Cyprus, showcases the island's rich history from the Neolithic period to the Roman era. It is the largest archaeological museum in Cyprus. What makes it special is its comprehensive collection of Cypriot antiquities. To fully appreciate Cyprus's heritage, visiting this museum is essential; consequently, it's a highlight among the many things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia). Moreover, it gives an understanding of how different cultures have influenced the island. Therefore, plan to spend a few hours exploring this treasure trove.

Why go? This is where you can dive into the depth of Cyprus's past. The museum houses artifacts like pottery, sculptures, jewelry, and other historical items. These collections tell stories of ancient civilizations, so you can learn something new here. Don't miss: The impressive collection of terracotta figurines and the statue of Aphrodite from Soli. Consequently, you'll gain a richer understanding of Cypriot culture.

Also, remember to check out the museum’s special exhibitions, which often highlight recent archaeological finds. For those interested in history and culture, the Cyprus Museum is unmissable. It provides invaluable insights into the island’s story. To further enhance your experience, check out these Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions, or plan your Nicosia (Lefkosia) Itinerary beforehand.

3. Cross the Green Line

Crossing the Green Line is a very unique experience when considering things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia). This UN-controlled buffer zone divides the city, making Nicosia the last divided capital in Europe. The crossing points allow you to walk between the southern and northern parts of the city. However, remember to bring your passport! Crossing provides a poignant reminder of Cyprus's history.

Why go? Because crossing the Green Line provides an unparalleled opportunity to experience the divided nature of the island firsthand. It's a chance to learn about the political situation and see how it affects daily life. Discover historical Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions and gain a deeper understanding of the city's complex identity. Don't miss the chance to reflect on the stories and perspectives from both sides.

Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the Ledra Street crossing, one of the most popular points. While there, take note of the abandoned buildings within the UN buffer zone; they are a stark reminder of the island's past. Remember to check the latest crossing regulations, as rules may change.

4. Discover Buyuk Han

Buyuk Han, or the Great Inn, stands as a 16th-century Ottoman caravanserai in Nicosia. It's a captivating architectural gem that provides insight into the island's history. This historical building once served as a lodging place for merchants and travelers. Now, it houses artisan workshops, quaint cafes, and charming galleries. Exploring Buyuk Han is among the most enriching things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia), as it beautifully blends history with contemporary culture. Indeed, its courtyard is a must-see, offering a tranquil escape. For more guided experiences, explore Nicosia (Lefkosia) Experiences.

Why go?

The Buyuk Han offers a fascinating journey through time. It features stunning Ottoman architecture, coupled with the vibrant energy of local artisans. This makes it an essential stop. This location truly encapsulates Nicosia's historical charm.

Don't miss:

Don't miss the chance to savor traditional Cypriot coffee in the central courtyard of the Buyuk Han. Moreover, be sure to explore the small shops selling local handicrafts and souvenirs. These handcrafted items are great mementos. For further explorations and travel tips in the area, check out Nicosia (Lefkosia) Itinerary.

5. Visit Selimiye Mosque

What is it? Selimiye Mosque, formerly known as St. Sophia Cathedral, is Nicosia's largest and most historically significant religious site. Originally a Catholic cathedral, it was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman rule. Its Gothic architecture, combined with Islamic elements, makes it a fascinating landmark. Visiting this mosque is one of the essential things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia). Now a Mosque, it is a working place of worship, but also a must-see Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions.

Why go? The mosque offers a unique blend of architectural styles and a deep sense of history. It stands as a symbol of Nicosia's diverse cultural heritage. Furthermore, the interior is breathtaking, featuring grand arches and intricate details. Visiting provides insight into the city's past and the peaceful coexistence of different cultures.

Don’t miss: Observe the contrast between the Gothic structure and Islamic decorations. Remember to dress modestly when entering and be respectful of worshippers. Also, consider exploring the surrounding area, which is filled with traditional shops and cafes. To fully appreciate its beauty, take a guided tour which might be included in Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours.

A visit in the early morning or late afternoon offers the best light for photography.

6. Explore the House of Representatives

The House of Representatives in Nicosia is the parliament building of Cyprus, serving as a vital center for the island's political activities. Located in the heart of the city, it showcases modern architecture and is where laws are debated and enacted. Why go? A visit here offers insight into Cypriot governance and the nation's democratic processes. It provides a deeper understanding of the country's political landscape, a unique aspect of things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia). Additionally, discover Nicosia (Lefkosia) Highlights and delve deeper into what makes this city a compelling destination. Don't miss: Guided tours are available, offering an in-depth look at the building's history and its function within the Republic.

7. Wander Ledra Street

Ledra Street is Nicosia’s (Lefkosia)'s bustling pedestrian thoroughfare, symbolizing the heart of the city. Once a dividing line, it now stands as a vibrant meeting point with shops, cafes, and cultural spots lining its path. As you wander, absorb the lively atmosphere and discover local crafts. Consequently, this makes it one of the key Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions to explore. Also, it's the perfect place to people-watch. Moreover, you can stop for a traditional Cypriot coffee. Furthermore, do not miss the chance to experience the blend of modern life and historical significance.

Why go? Wandering Ledra Street offers a unique opportunity to witness the city’s energy. Besides, it provides insight into its divided past. Additionally, you can enjoy a variety of shopping and dining experiences. As a result, you'll find something to love.Insider tip: Visit during the evening to see Ledra Street come alive with street performers and illuminated storefronts. Furthermore, you can find the best Nicosia (Lefkosia) Activities along the street.

Don't miss: The Ledra Street checkpoint that allows crossing into the northern part of Nicosia. It provides a poignant reminder of the island’s history. Exploring both sides offers a more comprehensive understanding of Nicosia. In fact, you can enrich your Nicosia (Lefkosia) Experiences by discovering hidden gems. Consequently, this street is a must-see when looking for things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia).

8. Visit the Famagusta Gate

The Famagusta Gate is an impressive structure and a key historical landmark in Nicosia. Once a main entrance to the city, it now serves as a cultural center. The gate stands as a reminder of the city's Venetian past. It's one of the prominent things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia). Additionally, it offers insight into the city’s rich history and architectural heritage.

Why go? It offers a unique blend of historical significance and cultural experiences. Regular exhibitions and events are held within its walls, providing visitors with a taste of contemporary Cypriot culture. Moreover, it’s a perfect spot for history enthusiasts and culture seekers alike. Therefore, be sure to check out Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions.

Don’t miss: Take a walk through the gate to admire the architecture up close. The architecture showcases its historical importance. Then explore the surrounding area to discover hidden gems. Consider joining Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours for a guided experience of this and other landmarks.

9. Check out the Kyrenia Gate

The Kyrenia Gate, also known as the Porta del Proveditore, stands as a notable historical monument in Nicosia, once serving as the city's main entrance from the north. Today, it provides a fascinating glimpse into the city’s Venetian past. Originally part of the Venetian walls that encircle the old city, the gate features a distinctive arched design. For those exploring things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia), visiting the Kyrenia Gate offers an opportunity to experience a significant piece of the city's rich history. After that, consider planning out your Nicosia (Lefkosia) Itinerary.

Why visit? The Kyrenia Gate's historical significance makes it a must-see. Moreover, its architectural details provide excellent photo opportunities. As you explore its surroundings, imagine the bustling activity of centuries past. Then discover the stories that this ancient gateway holds. Be sure to also explore other Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions.

Don't miss: Take a walk along the Venetian walls near the gate to fully appreciate the defensive structures. Furthermore, look for the old British colonial police station above the gate. Insider tip: Visit during the cooler parts of the day to comfortably explore the area and discover all the highlights. Finally, consider taking one of the Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours to see even more.

10. Tour the Ethnological Museum

The Ethnological Museum, also known as the House of Hadjigeorgakis Kornesios, offers a glimpse into 18th-century aristocratic life in Nicosia. It showcases traditional Cypriot costumes, furniture, and artifacts. Therefore, it provides an immersive experience into the island's rich cultural heritage. Touring this museum is one of the top things to do in Nicosia for history enthusiasts. Moreover, the well-preserved architecture and detailed exhibits make it a must-see Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions. Don't miss: the beautifully decorated reception hall and the detailed explanations of Cypriot customs. This museum offers deep insights into local traditions and history.

11. Stroll through the Municipal Gardens

The Municipal Gardens of Nicosia, a serene oasis amidst the urban landscape, offers a refreshing escape. This lush green space is perfect for a leisurely stroll, providing a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle. Furthermore, the gardens feature various plants, trees, and flowers, creating a visually appealing environment. For those looking for relaxing things to do in Nicosia, this should be high on the list. Besides the natural beauty, the gardens sometimes host local events and activities. Considering exploring Nicosia (Lefkosia) Activities for a deeper dive into local hotspots. Insider tip: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the most pleasant temperatures and tranquil atmosphere.

12. Enjoy Cypriot Cuisine

Immerse yourself in the heart of Nicosia by savoring the delectable Cypriot cuisine. What is it? It's a blend of Greek and Middle Eastern flavors, utilizing fresh, local ingredients. Traditional dishes include souvlaki, halloumi, and sheftalia. Therefore, your taste buds are in for a treat! Why go? Because experiencing local food is an essential part of understanding a culture. It's also a great way to experience Nicosia (Lefkosia) Highlights. Many family-run taverns offer authentic meals and warm hospitality. Don’t miss out on trying meze, a selection of small dishes. This culinary adventure allows you to sample a variety of Cypriot specialties. Consider taking one of many Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours that include culinary stops.

13. Visit the Omeriye Mosque

The Omeriye Mosque stands as a serene testament to Nicosia’s layered history. Originally the site of a 14th-century Augustinian church, it was converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest. Its architecture beautifully blends Gothic and Ottoman styles, creating a unique and peaceful space. This site is also one of the best Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions.

Why visit? To witness the captivating blend of cultures and experience a moment of tranquility. Don't miss the chance to admire the intricate details of the minaret and the serene courtyard. Taking a quiet moment here offers a reflective pause from the bustling city, moreover, it’s a chance to appreciate Nicosia’s cultural depth. In addition, the mosque’s historical significance makes it an enriching stop.

Insider tip: Dress respectfully (shoulders and knees covered) when visiting. Moreover, try to visit outside of prayer times to fully appreciate the peaceful atmosphere. Consider it one of the best things to do in Nicosia (Lefkosia) for cultural enrichment. Also, explore other Nicosia (Lefkosia) Experiences to enhance your visit.

14. Explore the Liberty Monument

The Liberty Monument, also known as the Eleftheria Monument, is an iconic landmark in Nicosia. This imposing structure commemorates Cyprus's independence and the struggles for freedom. It features powerful sculptures symbolizing the end of British rule and the hopes for a united future. Furthermore, it stands as a poignant reminder of the island's complex history. Exploring this monument provides a deep understanding of the nation's journey to independence. Check out some Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions during your visit to maximize your time. For a more comprehensive experience, consider Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours.

Why go? The monument offers a chance to reflect on the country's past and aspirations. Don't miss: Capture the symbolism in photos and read the inscriptions to fully appreciate its meaning. This spot is great for those wanting to connect with Cypriot history, providing a moving experience in the heart of Nicosia.

15. Take a Day Trip to the Troodos Mountains

The Troodos Mountains, located a short drive from Nicosia, offer a refreshing escape into nature. These mountains are known for their stunning landscapes, charming villages, and historic monasteries. Additionally, the Troodos range provides a cool retreat from the city's heat, making it an ideal destination for hiking and exploring. Considering that the area is rich in cultural and natural attractions, it's easy to see why a visit here is one of the best things to do near Nicosia.

Why go? For breathtaking panoramic views and a chance to explore the painted churches, which are UNESCO World Heritage sites. During the winter, you can even enjoy skiing. Alternatively, explore Nicosia (Lefkosia) day tours for organized trips.

Don't miss: Kykkos Monastery, one of the wealthiest and most famous monasteries in Cyprus. Furthermore, stop by a local village to sample traditional Cypriot food. Finally, remember to wear comfortable shoes for walking and hiking. For more Nicosia (Lefkosia) Attractions, check online travel guides.

Nicosia (Lefkosia) is a city brimming with history, culture, and unique experiences. From exploring ancient sites to savoring delicious Cypriot cuisine, there's something for every traveler. Use this guide to make the most of your visit and create unforgettable memories in this captivating capital city. Start planning your perfect adventure today!

Nicosia (Lefkosia) is a city brimming with history, culture, and unique experiences. From exploring ancient sites to savoring delicious Cypriot cuisine, there's something for every traveler. Use this guide to make the most of your visit and create unforgettable memories in this captivating capital city. Start planning your perfect adventure today!