The 20 Best Things To Do in Moscow

Are you planning a trip to Russia's captivating capital and seeking the ultimate things to do in Moscow? In 2025, Moscow blends its rich history with modern attractions, creating an unforgettable experience for every traveler. Whether you're drawn to the grandeur of Red Square or the artistic vibes of its hidden courtyards, Moscow offers a diverse range of activities that cater to all interests and ages. Discover the very best of Moscow, ensuring your visit is packed with iconic sights and unique adventures.

Dive into Moscow's cultural heart with experiences ranging from historical explorations to artistic immersions. Explore iconic Moscow Attractions such as the Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral, or delve deeper with Moscow day tours that reveal hidden gems. Maximize your time by planning a detailed Moscow Itinerary that incorporates both must-see landmarks and off-the-beaten-path treasures. In 2024, Moscow saw a record 25 million tourists, highlighting the city's growing appeal as a global destination. Find unique Moscow Experiences and thrilling Moscow Activities, showcasing why more travelers are choosing to explore Moscow each year. Visit Homepage to customize your perfect trip with Moscow Highlights.

This carefully curated guide presents the top 20 things to do in Moscow, each selected for its unique charm, cultural significance, and overall contribution to an unforgettable Moscow experience. Get ready to explore the best that Moscow has to offer, with detailed insights to help you plan your perfect Russian adventure.

1. Red Square – The Heart of Moscow

Red Square stands as Moscow's central and most iconic landmark. This historic square is surrounded by famous sites, including the Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, and GUM Department Store. It is a vibrant hub where major events, parades, and festivals are celebrated. Visiting Red Square is essential for anyone wanting to experience the heart of Moscow. Furthermore, its rich history and cultural significance make it a must-see attraction. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the area on foot and soak in the atmosphere. For a more structured visit, consider joining one of the Moscow day tours to uncover hidden stories and facts. Remember to capture photos to remember this incredible location!

2. St. Basil's Cathedral – An Architectural Masterpiece

What is it? St. Basil's Cathedral, officially known as the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, stands as one of Moscow’s most iconic and breathtaking landmarks. Constructed in the 16th century under Ivan the Terrible, it is renowned for its vibrant, onion-shaped domes and intricate, colorful designs. Its unique architecture blends Russian and Byzantine styles. The cathedral is actually composed of multiple chapels, each dedicated to a different saint. You may see it as a must-see on many Moscow Itinerary guides.

Why go? Visiting St. Basil's offers a deep dive into Russian history and artistry. The cathedral's exterior is visually stunning, providing endless photo opportunities. Inside, you can explore the various chapels, each adorned with unique frescoes and historical artifacts. Experiencing St. Basil's is a highlight of Moscow Experiences, offering a profound sense of Russia's cultural heritage. It is a perfect destination for those seeking the best Moscow Attractions.

Don’t miss: Be sure to walk around the entire cathedral to appreciate its full splendor from all angles. Furthermore, take time to explore the interior spaces, where you'll find hidden details and historical treasures. Travel tip: Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds. This way you can more fully immerse yourself in the awe-inspiring atmosphere. Finally, consider a guided tour to learn more about the cathedral's history and significance, enhancing your overall experience exploring Moscow Highlights.

3. Moscow Kremlin – A Symbol of Russian Power

What is it? The Moscow Kremlin is a fortified complex at the heart of Moscow, enclosing five palaces, four cathedrals, and the enclosing Kremlin Wall with Kremlin towers. It serves as the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation and is a powerful symbol of Russian history and authority. As such, it's one of the top things to do in Moscow.

Why go? The Kremlin offers a unique glimpse into Russia's rich past and present political power. Explore its stunning cathedrals, admire the intricate architecture of the palaces, and walk along the historic walls. To enhance your visit, consider joining Moscow day tours or discovering more Moscow Experiences. It's a must-see for those seeking to understand Russia's cultural and political heritage.

Don’t miss: The Armoury Chamber is a treasure trove of Russian artifacts, including royal regalia, armor, and Faberge eggs. Also, take the time to witness the changing of the guard ceremony for a taste of Russian military tradition. For more Moscow Activities, consider exploring the surrounding area after your visit.

4. GUM Department Store – Luxury Shopping Experience

GUM, or Glavny Universalny Magazin, is more than just a department store; it’s a symbol of luxury and elegance in the heart of Moscow. Situated on Red Square, this architectural marvel boasts a stunning interior, featuring high vaulted ceilings, ornate decorations, and a plethora of high-end boutiques. Indeed, it's a must-visit for anyone seeking unique things to do in Moscow. For instance, explore the variety of luxury brands, from fashion to jewelry, and indulge in a premium shopping experience. For more details, discover the best Moscow Attractions.

Why visit GUM? First, the ambiance itself is captivating, providing a glimpse into Russia's opulent past. Secondly, it offers a curated selection of international brands and Russian designers, making it a prime destination for discerning shoppers. However, beyond shopping, GUM hosts seasonal events, exhibitions, and festive decorations, adding to its appeal. Don't miss the beautifully decorated storefronts during holidays, such as New Year's and Christmas. Alternatively, enjoy a coffee or a meal in one of the many cafes and restaurants overlooking Red Square. Finding the perfect Moscow Itinerary will enhance your trip.

5. State Tretyakov Gallery – Russian Art Treasury

The State Tretyakov Gallery is Moscow's premier museum of Russian fine art, showcasing an extensive collection from icons to modern masterpieces. To truly experience the soul of Russia through art, the Tretyakov Gallery is an essential stop. It’s one of the best Moscow Attractions for art enthusiasts. With so many things to do in Moscow, immersing yourself in the nation's artistic heritage here is unforgettable.

Why go? Explore Russian art history, from ancient religious icons to avant-garde paintings. The gallery provides a unique window into the nation's cultural identity. Furthermore, it is an excellent way to appreciate the evolution of Russian artistic expression over centuries. Don't miss iconic works by artists like Andrei Rublev, Ilya Repin, and Kazimir Malevich.

Don’t miss: Seek out the famous icon "The Holy Trinity" by Andrei Rublev. Also, take your time in the Repin rooms. Travel tip: Consider joining a guided tour to fully appreciate the stories and context behind the artwork. Exploring Moscow day tours can make your visit even more insightful.

6. Bolshoi Theatre – World-Renowned Ballet and Opera

The Bolshoi Theatre stands as a beacon of Russian culture, showcasing world-class ballet and opera performances. As one of Moscow's premier attractions, it draws enthusiasts globally. It is a must-see for those seeking unforgettable cultural experiences. What makes it special? It’s its rich history and stunning performances. Beyond the performances, the theater's opulent interior provides a glimpse into Russia's artistic heritage. Consider this when planning things to do in Moscow.

Why go? To witness unparalleled artistic mastery. Also, the architecture will captivate you. Make sure to book tickets well in advance, as performances often sell out quickly. You might also consider Moscow Experiences. Before or after the show, explore the surrounding Teatralnaya Square.

Don't miss: Taking a guided tour of the theater, even if you can’t attend a performance. These tours provide insights into the theater's history and architecture. This can also help you understand Moscow’s attractions. Finally, check the schedule for special events or galas that may coincide with your visit. To make the most of your experience, research Moscow Attractions and plan accordingly.

7. Victory Park – A Tribute to WWII Heroes

Victory Park, or Park Pobedy, stands as a poignant memorial complex commemorating the Soviet Union's victory in the Great Patriotic War. It features sprawling green spaces, impressive monuments, and solemn fountains. Walking through the park offers a reflective experience, honoring the heroes and sacrifices of World War II. Furthermore, the park hosts various military exhibitions and open-air displays. It's a vital place for understanding Russia's historical narrative and paying respects. Consider exploring Moscow Attractions after your visit.

Why go? To immerse yourself in a serene yet powerful atmosphere. The park includes numerous poignant statues and moving tributes. Don't Miss: The towering obelisk symbolizing victory, or the moving displays that detail the history. You can also explore Moscow day tours from here!

8. Moscow Metro – Ride Through Art and History

The Moscow Metro isn't just a transportation system; it's an underground art gallery. Opened in 1935, many stations showcase stunning Soviet-era art, mosaics, sculptures, and ornate decorations. Therefore, it is one of the most unique things to do in Moscow. As you travel, admire the architectural details that reflect the city’s history. In fact, some stations resemble opulent palaces! For those planning their journey, you might want to explore Moscow Itinerary to optimize your time.

Why go? A ride on the Moscow Metro provides an immersive cultural experience. Each station tells a story through its design, offering insight into Soviet ideology and artistic talent. Above all, the metro remains an integral part of daily life in Moscow. For a deeper dive, consider Moscow Experiences to enhance your visit.

Don't miss iconic stations like Komsomolskaya, Mayakovskaya, and Ploshchad Revolyutsii. In addition, take time to examine the intricate mosaics and bronze sculptures.

Travel Tip: Plan your route during off-peak hours to avoid crowds and fully appreciate the metro's artistic beauty.

You can also check out Moscow Attractions to plan your overall travel. Riding the Moscow Metro gives you a glimpse into the soul of the city.

9. VDNKh – Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy

VDNKh, or the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy, is a vast exhibition park showcasing the accomplishments of the Soviet Union. It's a sprawling complex filled with impressive pavilions, elaborate fountains, and beautiful gardens. Originally designed to celebrate Soviet innovation, it now serves as a place for leisure, education, and entertainment. Visiting VDNKh is among the top things to do in Moscow, providing a unique glimpse into the nation's history and progress. For those interested in exploring further, consider joining Moscow day tours to delve deeper into the city's attractions.

Why visit VDNKh? It offers a blend of history and amusement, making it an ideal destination for all ages. Explore the various pavilions, each dedicated to different industries and regions, and marvel at the architectural grandeur. The iconic Friendship of Nations Fountain and the Golden Ears Fountain are must-see highlights. Moreover, there are interactive museums and exhibitions catering to diverse interests. If you're planning a trip, reviewing a detailed Moscow Itinerary can help you optimize your visit.

Don't miss the Cosmonautics and Aviation Centre for an immersive space exploration experience. Additionally, stroll through the picturesque parkland, visit the Moskvarium, one of Europe's largest aquariums, or enjoy a relaxing boat ride on the pond. For a unique experience, consider checking out Moscow Experiences within the park.

Insider tip: VDNKh is massive, so rent a bicycle or scooter to cover more ground efficiently. Also, check the event schedule for festivals and performances that may coincide with your visit.

10. Novodevichy Convent – Serenity and History

The Novodevichy Convent, also known as the Bogoroditse-Smolensky Monastery, stands as a serene oasis amidst Moscow's bustling cityscape. A UNESCO World Heritage site, this 16th-century fortress-monastery offers a glimpse into Russia's religious and political past. Enclosed within fortified walls, it features stunning examples of Baroque architecture. It's a must-see location for those seeking a deeper understanding of Moscow's cultural and historical landscape. Consider exploring Moscow Attractions to broaden your understanding of the city. Therefore, allow yourself to wander through its tranquil grounds and soak in the atmosphere of peace and contemplation.

Why go? Novodevichy Convent provides a unique blend of history, art, and tranquility. The meticulously preserved interiors and ornate cathedrals offer a captivating experience. Moreover, the adjacent Novodevichy Cemetery, the final resting place of many famous Russians, adds another layer of historical significance. For a seamless exploration, check out the various Moscow Activities available. It’s the perfect escape from the urban frenzy, providing a serene environment to reflect and appreciate Moscow’s rich heritage.

Don’t miss: Be sure to visit the Smolensky Cathedral, the convent's main church, adorned with breathtaking frescoes and iconic religious artwork. In addition, take a walk around the cemetery to discover the graves of prominent figures such as Chekhov, Gogol, and Yeltsin. Take advantage of Moscow day tours to enrich your experience. Travel Tip: Dress modestly when visiting the convent, as it is an active religious site. Finally, give yourself ample time to fully appreciate the architectural details and the peaceful ambiance.

11. Kolomenskoye – A Royal Estate Turned Museum

Kolomenskoye is a former royal estate that has been transformed into a captivating museum-reserve. This expansive park offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination when considering things to do in Moscow. The estate features historical buildings, including the Church of the Ascension, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Visiting Kolomenskoye offers a serene escape from the bustling city.

Why go? To immerse yourself in Russia's royal past and enjoy picturesque landscapes. Don’t miss the chance to explore the wooden Palace of Alexei Mikhailovich, a reconstruction of the 17th-century palace. Consider enhancing your visit with Moscow day tours to discover more about this historic estate. Additionally, you may explore other Moscow Activities to enhance your visit. Insider tip: Check out local festivals and events that are often held here!

12. Tsaritsyno Park – Gothic Revival Palace and Gardens

Tsaritsyno Park is a sprawling estate that features a captivating Gothic Revival palace and expansive gardens. It's an ideal destination for those seeking things to do in Moscow beyond the city center. The park blends architectural grandeur with natural beauty, offering a serene escape. Therefore, visiting Tsaritsyno provides a unique glimpse into Russian history and landscape design.

Why go? To experience the park's unique architecture, picturesque ponds, and historical significance. The palace, although never fully completed as originally planned, stands as a testament to Catherine the Great's vision. Additionally, the beautifully landscaped gardens invite leisurely strolls and relaxation. For more Moscow Activities, consider exploring this park. You can discover tranquility amidst its captivating scenery.

Don't miss the light and music fountain show on the main pond, which is particularly enchanting in the evening. Additionally, explore the various pavilions and bridges scattered throughout the park.

Insider tip: Visit during the fall for stunning foliage and fewer crowds.

Consider a guided tour to fully appreciate the historical context and architectural details. Or explore other Moscow day tours to maximize your time.

13. Bunker-42 – Cold War Museum Experience

What is it? Bunker-42, also known as the Cold War Museum, offers a fascinating glimpse into the Soviet Union's Cold War past. It is a real, declassified military bunker located 65 meters underground. This unique attraction showcases the technology and atmosphere of a tense era. Moreover, it provides insight into the strategic planning undertaken during the nuclear threat. Exploring Bunker-42 is among the most unique things to do in Moscow.

Why go? This immersive experience allows visitors to understand the gravity of the Cold War. The museum features exhibits of communication equipment, maps, and simulations of a nuclear strike. Exploring the bunker allows you to walk through the tunnels and rooms where pivotal decisions were potentially made. Furthermore, it highlights an important piece of global history. To enhance your understanding, consider joining Moscow day tours that include historical context.

Don’t miss: Take the guided tour to delve deeper into the bunker's history and functions. Be sure to check out the command center, which remains largely intact. Insider tip: dress warmly as the temperature underground can be chilly. Lastly, booking tickets in advance is highly recommended, especially during peak tourist season. Plan your trip with our Moscow Itinerary for a seamless experience. You can also explore additional Moscow Activities.

14. Sparrow Hills – Panoramic City Views

Sparrow Hills, one of the highest points in Moscow, provides breathtaking panoramic views of the city. It’s the perfect spot to capture stunning photos of Moscow's skyline, including iconic landmarks like the Moscow State University, Luzhniki Stadium, and various skyscrapers. As one of the top things to do in Moscow, visiting Sparrow Hills offers a unique perspective on the city's scale and beauty. It is especially lovely at sunset, offering a romantic and memorable experience. Also, for those interested in exploring further, consider joining Moscow day tours.

Why go? To enjoy a serene escape from the bustling city center while taking in unparalleled views. You can easily spend an hour or two simply admiring the scenery. Don't miss the opportunity to walk along the viewing platform for the best vantage points. For a unique addition to your Moscow Itinerary, consider visiting the nearby Moscow State University, a stunning example of Stalinist architecture.

15. Gorky Park – Recreation and Entertainment

Gorky Park, a sprawling green oasis in the heart of Moscow, offers diverse recreational activities for all ages. What was once a formal exhibition ground has transformed into a lively public space, making it one of the most popular things to do in Moscow. Open year-round, the park features landscaped gardens, ponds, and various entertainment facilities. Moreover, its central location along the Moskva River adds to its charm, providing stunning views and a refreshing escape from the city bustle.

Why go? Gorky Park is perfect for those seeking relaxation, sports, or cultural experiences. In summer, enjoy cycling, rollerblading, or boat rides. In winter, the park turns into a massive ice-skating rink, attracting locals and tourists alike. For Moscow Activities, the park also hosts concerts, festivals, and outdoor movie screenings, making it a hub of social activity. Plus, there are numerous cafes and restaurants to enjoy a meal with a view.

Don’t miss: Be sure to explore the Neskuchny Garden, a quieter section within Gorky Park offering tranquil walking paths and historical architecture. Also, check out the Garage Museum of Contemporary Art for a dose of modern culture. Don't forget to take a stroll along the Krymskaya Embankment, which provides picturesque views of the river and the city skyline. Consider enriching your visit with Moscow Experiences, offering guided tours that reveal hidden gems and unique stories within the park.

16. Izmailovo Kremlin – Cultural and Craft Center

The Izmailovo Kremlin is a vibrant cultural complex showcasing traditional Russian architecture and crafts. Unlike a traditional fortress, it's a modern creation built to celebrate Russian culture. Visitors can explore museums, workshops, and markets, all designed in colorful, fairytale-like structures. Furthermore, it is an ideal place to experience traditional Russian arts. The Kremlin offers a variety of activities, making it one of the most interesting Moscow Attractions.

Why visit? For an immersive experience in Russian craftsmanship! Here, you can participate in pottery, blacksmithing, and soap-making workshops. Also, don't miss the Vodka Museum and the Museum of Russian Toys for a unique cultural dive. Additionally, the flea market offers countless souvenirs. So plan to spend the whole day browsing the incredible cultural goods.

Don’t miss: The bustling market, where artisans sell their handmade goods; also, keep an eye out for traditional Russian festivals and performances that frequently occur here. In addition, take the time to explore the wooden churches and admire the intricate detailing. If you are looking for memorable Moscow day tours, consider adding the Izmailovo Kremlin to your Moscow Itinerary.

17. Central Armed Forces Museum – Military History

The Central Armed Forces Museum in Moscow showcases Russia's rich military history through an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits. It offers a deep dive into the evolution of the nation's armed forces. It’s a must-see for history buffs interested in military technology and strategy. As you explore the museum, you'll encounter everything from vintage weaponry to detailed displays of historical battles. Moreover, this museum provides incredible insight into the military past.

Why visit? To witness firsthand the military heritage of Russia. The museum features an impressive outdoor display of military vehicles and aircraft. Don't miss the exhibits on famous military leaders and key battles that shaped the country's history. For a comprehensive visit, consider joining one of the Moscow day tours. Furthermore, discover additional Moscow Attractions to enhance your travel experience. Pro Tip: Allow several hours to fully explore this fascinating museum.

Don’t miss: The museum's collection of Soviet-era military hardware, including tanks, aircraft, and naval vessels. Check out the Hall of Valor, which commemorates the heroes of the Soviet Union and Russia. After your visit, consider booking Moscow Experiences for further cultural immersion. Additionally, be sure to take photos, but respect any restrictions on photography in certain areas. You can also explore Moscow Itinerary ideas to plan your visit effectively.

18. The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts – World Art Collection

The Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts is one of Moscow's premier destinations for art enthusiasts. It houses an extensive collection of world art, spanning from ancient civilizations to the early 20th century. You'll find masterpieces from renowned artists, including Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Picasso. The museum's diverse exhibits cover painting, sculpture, graphic arts, and applied arts, providing a comprehensive overview of art history. Furthermore, its stunning architecture and carefully curated displays enhance the overall experience. For those interested in Moscow Attractions, this museum is a must-see.

Why visit? The Pushkin Museum offers a rare opportunity to see world-class art without traveling across the globe. Its collection is especially strong in European paintings and sculptures, offering deep insights into Western art traditions. In addition to its permanent collection, the museum hosts temporary exhibitions featuring works from international collections. Therefore, it's a dynamic cultural institution that consistently offers new and engaging experiences. To make the most of your time, consider joining Moscow day tours that include a visit here.

Don't miss the Impressionist and Post-Impressionist galleries, which feature iconic works by Monet, Renoir, and Van Gogh. Insider tip: check the museum's website for special events, lectures, and guided tours. Also, remember to allocate at least 3-4 hours to fully appreciate the museum's vast collection. Before you go, explore Moscow Itinerary ideas to integrate this visit seamlessly into your travel plans.

19. Arbat Street – Historic Pedestrian Zone

Arbat Street is a famous pedestrian zone in Moscow, steeped in history and culture. This charming street is known for its street performers, artists, and souvenir shops, making it a vibrant place to stroll. It’s one of the top things to do in Moscow, offering a glimpse into the city’s artistic soul. Many historic buildings line the street, adding to its unique character. Don't miss the chance to explore its many cafes and restaurants. Moreover, Arbat Street is the perfect place to experience Moscow’s lively atmosphere. For more structured sightseeing, consider Moscow day tours, which often include this iconic street. Insider tip: Visit in the evening to enjoy the vibrant nightlife and street performances.

20. Cathedral of Christ the Savior – Rebuilt Grandeur

The Cathedral of Christ the Savior, a symbol of Russia's spiritual revival, is a breathtaking reconstruction of the 19th-century cathedral destroyed during the Soviet era. The gleaming white facade, golden domes, and intricate frescoes make it a stunning landmark. This cathedral stands as a testament to faith and resilience. As one of the essential Moscow Attractions, it offers visitors a glimpse into Russia's religious heritage and architectural prowess. Discover more about its history through Moscow day tours.

Why visit? To marvel at the grandeur of its architecture and experience the spiritual atmosphere within. Don't miss the panoramic views of the city from the observation deck. Check the schedule for services and concerts, which are truly special experiences. Inside, the artwork and decorations are stunning, showcasing the highest levels of craftsmanship. Furthermore, visit the cathedral on a guided Moscow Experiences tour to gain a deeper understanding of its historical and cultural significance.

Insider tip: Dress respectfully when visiting (shoulders and knees covered), and be aware that photography may be restricted in certain areas. Also, consider visiting during a service to witness the full splendor of the Orthodox rituals. Be sure to check out our Moscow Itinerary for must-see locations.

Moscow offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences, from its iconic landmarks to its vibrant cultural scene. This guide has highlighted the best things to do in Moscow, providing you with a curated list to make the most of your visit. Start planning your perfect Moscow adventure today!

Moscow offers a wealth of unforgettable experiences, from its iconic landmarks to its vibrant cultural scene. This guide has highlighted the best things to do in Moscow, providing you with a curated list to make the most of your visit. Start planning your perfect Moscow adventure today!