The 15 Best Things To Do in Erfurt

Are you planning a trip to Germany and wondering about the best things to do in Erfurt? In 2025, Erfurt is a city that seamlessly blends its historical charm with modern attractions, offering an array of activities that cater to diverse interests. Whether you're drawn to medieval architecture, cultural experiences, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of a charming German town, Erfurt has something special for you. This guide is your essential resource for uncovering the best Erfurt has to offer, ensuring a memorable and enriching travel experience.

Our comprehensive guide showcases Erfurt's most rewarding experiences, from exploring the iconic Krämerbrücke and the majestic Erfurt Cathedral to discovering hidden gems within the city's historic center. In 2025, Erfurt is expected to welcome over 2 million visitors, making it essential to plan your activities in advance. Delve into the city's rich history with Erfurt Attractions, immerse yourself in cultural experiences through Erfurt Experiences, and discover exciting Erfurt Activities. Don't forget to check out convenient Erfurt day tours, plan your Erfurt Itinerary, and see the Erfurt Highlights. For more information, visit the Homepage.

Each recommendation in our carefully curated list has been selected for its visitor appeal, historical significance, and overall contribution to an unforgettable Erfurt adventure. Prepare to explore the very best things to do in Erfurt, expertly ranked to assist you in crafting the ideal itinerary for your visit to this enchanting city.

1. Erfurt Cathedral – A Gothic Masterpiece

Erfurt Cathedral, or Mariendom, is a stunning example of Gothic architecture that dominates Erfurt's skyline. This iconic cathedral has evolved over centuries, incorporating Romanesque and Gothic elements, thus showcasing a rich tapestry of architectural styles. Its intricate facade, soaring towers, and vibrant stained glass windows make it a must-see Erfurt attraction. Visitors can explore its historic chapels and climb the towers for panoramic views of the city. To fully appreciate its beauty, guided Erfurt Attractions are available.

Why visit? The cathedral offers a serene yet awe-inspiring experience. It is more than a religious site; it’s a historical and artistic landmark. Don't miss the chance to admire the Romanesque candelabra, the oldest of its kind in Germany.

"The cathedral is not only a place of worship, but also a symbol of Erfurt’s resilience and artistic heritage."

Finally, consider taking Erfurt day tours. The blend of spirituality and history makes it unforgettable.

2. Krämerbrücke – Europe's Longest Inhabited Bridge

What is it? The Krämerbrücke, or Merchants' Bridge, is a unique medieval structure spanning the Breitstrom River in Erfurt. It's Europe's longest inhabited bridge, featuring charming half-timbered houses that have been home to shops and residences for centuries. Each building adds to the bridge's picturesque allure, making it a must-see Erfurt attraction.

Why go? Experience a step back in time as you stroll along this historic bridge. The Krämerbrücke offers a delightful mix of artisan shops, selling local crafts, Thuringian specialties, and unique souvenirs. It's a vibrant place to immerse yourself in local culture and find exceptional things to do in Erfurt. Consider looking into Erfurt Experiences for an even more personalized journey.

Don’t miss: Explore the various shops to discover handcrafted treasures and local culinary delights. Insider tip: Visit during the Krämerbrückenfest, a lively festival held annually, celebrating the bridge's rich history and culture. This colorful event showcases the bridge’s unique character, making it an unforgettable highlight of your visit. To plan your trip effectively, consult a detailed Erfurt Itinerary.

3. Augustinian Monastery – Martin Luther's Former Home

The Augustinian Monastery, or Augustinerkloster, stands as a significant historical landmark in Erfurt, mainly recognized as Martin Luther's home from 1505 to 1511. It is an active evangelical community and a place of reflection. The monastery features a Romanesque-Gothic church, a library, and the cell where Martin Luther lived as a monk. It's one of the key Erfurt attractions, offering deep insights into religious history. Afterward, you can explore more Erfurt Attractions!

Why visit? Firstly, to walk the same halls as Martin Luther. Secondly, the monastery offers guided Erfurt Activities and tours that delve into Luther’s life and the Reformation. Don't miss the chance to see Luther’s cell and the stunning stained-glass windows in the church. Insider tip: Check for special events or concerts held within the monastery for a unique experience. Consider adding it to your Erfurt Itinerary.

4. Petersberg Citadel – A Historic Fortress

The Petersberg Citadel is a massive and imposing fortress overlooking Erfurt. Once a strategic military stronghold, today it offers a fascinating glimpse into the city's history. Moreover, it provides panoramic views of Erfurt and the surrounding Thuringian landscape. Exploring its extensive grounds and underground tunnels reveals centuries of intriguing stories. As one of the most significant Erfurt Attractions, it draws history buffs and curious travelers alike. In addition, numerous Erfurt Activities originate from here.

Why visit? The Citadel is steeped in history, from its medieval origins to its role in various European conflicts. Therefore, it is a must-see for those interested in military history. Plus, the panoramic views of Erfurt are simply breathtaking. Don't miss exploring the underground tunnels; they provide a unique perspective on the Citadel's strategic importance. Consider booking Erfurt day tours that include the Citadel to enhance your experience. Make sure to wear comfortable shoes, as there's a lot of walking involved!

5. Domplatz – The Heart of Erfurt

Domplatz, or Cathedral Square, is the central plaza in Erfurt, serving as a vibrant hub for various activities and events. This expansive square is framed by the impressive Erfurt Cathedral and St. Severus Church, creating a breathtaking backdrop. It is, without a doubt, one of the most important places to visit. After that, it's easy to see how it embodies the city's historical and cultural essence. Moreover, the square hosts markets, festivals, and other public gatherings throughout the year, making it a lively destination. Considering a visit? Then check out Erfurt Activities and Erfurt Attractions for even more to do.

Why go? Domplatz offers a unique opportunity to experience the heart of Erfurt. Don't miss the chance to explore the adjacent Erfurt Cathedral and St. Severus Church. The architecture is fantastic and showcases centuries of history. Finally, take advantage of Erfurt day tours to enhance your exploration and see more.

6. Fischmarkt – A Picturesque Square

The Fischmarkt, or Fish Market, is a charming square that captures the essence of Erfurt’s historical beauty. What was once a bustling marketplace is now a serene spot, showcasing ornate Renaissance architecture and vibrant local life. It’s a central hub for various Erfurt Attractions and events. You can find the impressive Haus zum Breiten Herd here, adorned with intricate carvings.

Why visit? The Fischmarkt provides a peaceful ambiance for visitors to soak in Erfurt’s history. As you explore this lovely locale, be sure to experience the local culture. The surrounding buildings offer stunning photo opportunities, too! Therefore, it's ideal for experiencing Erfurt Experiences.

Don't miss the chance to photograph the Neptunbrunnen, a magnificent Neptune fountain, which is a focal point of the square. Moreover, consider visiting during local festivals or markets for an added cultural experience. Take the time to simply sit and watch the world go by. For more Erfurt Itinerary ideas, plan your visit accordingly.

7. Haus zum Stockfisch – A Notable Renaissance Building

The Haus zum Stockfisch is an exquisite Renaissance building in Erfurt, celebrated for its stunning facade and historical significance. Built in the 16th century, this architectural gem showcases intricate detailing and represents the wealth and artistry of the era. Therefore, its ornate designs and well-preserved structure make it a must-see attraction for those interested in architectural history. Visiting this landmark is among the top Erfurt Attractions.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the beauty of Renaissance architecture. The Haus zum Stockfisch offers a glimpse into Erfurt's rich cultural past. Moreover, the building's design and craftsmanship provide insight into the artistic trends of the time. Don't miss the opportunity to admire the detailed carvings and the overall elegance of the facade. While you’re there, take a moment to appreciate how this building contributes to Erfurt’s unique charm. To explore further, consider joining Erfurt day tours that highlight the city’s architectural treasures.

8. EGA Park – Erfurt's Garden Paradise

EGA Park, a sprawling garden paradise in Erfurt, is a horticultural showpiece that offers a tranquil escape. It features themed gardens, vibrant flower beds, and stunning landscaping, making it a must-visit for nature lovers. Moreover, its unique attractions and serene atmosphere contribute to its charm. To experience the best of Erfurt, visiting EGA Park is essential; its beauty provides a peaceful retreat from the city's hustle and bustle. As you plan your trip, consider including Erfurt Activities, such as a leisurely stroll through the park. In addition to its scenic views, the park hosts various events throughout the year, enhancing its appeal.

9. Thuringian Zoo Park Erfurt – A Wildlife Adventure

The Thuringian Zoo Park Erfurt offers a captivating wildlife experience, showcasing a diverse range of animal species from around the world. It's an engaging destination, especially for families and nature enthusiasts. As one of the prominent Erfurt Attractions, the zoo emphasizes conservation and education, making it a worthwhile visit. Moreover, it's carefully designed to mimic natural habitats, allowing visitors to observe animals in settings close to their native environments. So, if you're planning Erfurt day tours, consider including this zoo to experience a different side of the city.

Why visit? Well, the zoo provides a fun and educational experience, with daily feedings and informative sessions about the animals. Don't miss the chance to see the rare white lions or the playful lemurs. Furthermore, the zoo's interactive exhibits make learning about wildlife fun for all ages. For the best experience, arrive early to avoid crowds and take your time exploring each exhibit. Also, check out Erfurt Experiences to discover unique encounters within the park. This is definitely one of the top Erfurt Activities for those seeking both entertainment and knowledge.

10. Old Synagogue – A Medieval Jewish Heritage Site

The Old Synagogue in Erfurt stands as one of the best-preserved medieval synagogues in Europe. What makes it special is its architectural significance and the invaluable treasures housed within. Dating back to the 11th century, it offers a glimpse into the rich history of Erfurt’s Jewish community. Today, it serves as a museum, displaying a remarkable collection of medieval artifacts, including coins, jewelry, and documents. To truly immerse yourself in local culture, a visit here is essential. Don't miss the Erfurt Treasure, a hoard of gold and silver that provides insight into Jewish life during the Middle Ages. Consider joining Erfurt day tours to further enhance your historical experience. Travel Tip: Allow ample time to explore each exhibit thoroughly.

11. Museum für Thüringer Volkskunde – Exploring Local Culture

The Museum für Thüringer Volkskunde, or Museum of Thuringian Folk Culture, is dedicated to preserving and showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Thuringia region. It is a great place to discover the traditions, customs, and everyday life of the local people through engaging exhibits. Moreover, you can find folk costumes, furniture, and crafts that depict the unique history of the area. To explore Erfurt Attractions, many start here.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the traditions that have shaped this area for centuries. It offers a deeper understanding beyond the typical tourist sites. Don't miss the special exhibits that highlight seasonal customs or local festivals. This provides an authentic connection to Thuringia's vibrant cultural identity. For more Erfurt Itinerary ideas, check online resources.

12. Erfurt Christmas Market – A Festive Tradition

The Erfurt Christmas Market is a deeply cherished tradition, transforming Domplatz into a winter wonderland each year. As one of Germany's most beautiful Christmas markets, it offers a magical experience filled with twinkling lights, delightful aromas, and festive cheer. Visitors can explore numerous stalls offering handcrafted gifts, traditional Thuringian treats, and warm drinks. To truly experience the region, consider these Erfurt Experiences. Attending this market is definitely one of the most festive things to do in Erfurt.

Why go? Because the market offers an authentic German Christmas experience. Indeed, highlights include the giant Christmas tree, the traditional carousel, and the life-sized nativity scene. Don’t miss trying local specialties such as Thüringer Rostbratwurst and Glühwein. Insider tip: Visit during the weekdays to avoid the largest crowds, and consider Erfurt Itinerary planning to incorporate the market into a broader trip. Moreover, the festive atmosphere and handcrafted gifts make it perfect for holiday shopping. This market is a must-see among Erfurt Attractions.

13. St. Severus Church – A Gothic Landmark

The St. Severus Church, standing adjacent to Erfurt Cathedral, forms a stunning Gothic ensemble. With its soaring spires and intricate stonework, it represents a significant example of German Gothic architecture. The church’s history dates back to the late 13th century, adding to its historical charm. Furthermore, it is dedicated to Saint Severus of Ravenna, a patron saint of Erfurt. Discover Erfurt Attractions to enrich your visit.

Visiting St. Severus Church is a must for anyone interested in architecture and religious history. Its interior houses impressive medieval art, including the sarcophagus of St. Severus. As well as admiring the architecture, take some time to enjoy the serene atmosphere. Moreover, the church provides a peaceful contrast to the bustling city. For unique Erfurt Experiences, explore the surrounding area.

Don't miss the chance to explore the interior of St. Severus Church.

The elevated choir and stained glass windows are particularly noteworthy.

Take advantage of guided tours to learn more about the church's history and art. Insider tip: Visit during a service or concert to experience the church's acoustics. As a result, you can truly appreciate its spiritual ambiance. Check out Erfurt Activities for more ideas.

14. Waidspeicher – The Erfurt Puppet Theatre

The Waidspeicher is more than just a puppet theatre; it's a realm of imagination in Erfurt. It showcases a range of puppetry, from traditional marionettes to modern experimental forms. This unique cultural venue offers a captivating experience for all ages. So, if you are looking for unique Erfurt Activities, this is a must-see!

Why go? The puppetry here transcends simple entertainment. It tells stories through artistry and skillful manipulation, creating an enchanting atmosphere. It is, therefore, an ideal destination for families and art enthusiasts alike. The theater's intimate setting enhances the immersive experience, making each performance memorable. Check out some Erfurt day tours which include cultural visits.

Don’t miss: The theatre also features special performances and workshops. These provide insight into the art of puppetry. Consider checking the schedule in advance. Moreover, the Waidspeicher’s location in Erfurt’s old town makes it easily accessible while exploring other Erfurt Attractions. Insider tip: Book tickets early, as shows often sell out, especially during festivals!

15. Michaeliskirche – A Historic Church

The Michaeliskirche, or St. Michael's Church, is an essential part of Erfurt's rich religious history. Built in the Romanesque style, then later modified with Gothic elements, it stands as a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. While exploring things to do in Erfurt, this church offers a serene escape and a glimpse into the city's past. Additionally, its prominent tower provides panoramic views, making it a favorite among photographers and sightseers. As you plan your Erfurt Itinerary, ensure to carve out some time for this historic treasure.

Why visit? The Michaeliskirche's quiet ambiance contrasts beautifully with the bustling city streets. Climb the tower for unmatched views of Erfurt's skyline, or simply admire the intricate stonework. Moreover, it's a peaceful place for reflection. Before embarking on Erfurt day tours, consider starting your morning here.

Don't miss: Look for the historic bells and architectural details during your visit; these elements vividly convey the narrative of the church's history. So, before venturing off to discover other Erfurt Attractions, take advantage of this gem's cultural and historical significance.

Erfurt, with its rich history and vibrant culture, offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. From exploring medieval landmarks to indulging in local culinary delights, this city promises an unforgettable adventure. Start planning your perfect Erfurt itinerary today and discover the best things to do in this captivating German gem!

Erfurt, with its rich history and vibrant culture, offers a wealth of experiences for every traveler. From exploring medieval landmarks to indulging in local culinary delights, this city promises an unforgettable adventure. Start planning your perfect Erfurt itinerary today and discover the best things to do in this captivating German gem!