The 20 Best Things To Do in Edinburgh

Are you mapping out your Scottish adventure and seeking the most incredible things to do in Edinburgh? In 2025, Edinburgh continues to enchant visitors with its historic charm and contemporary vibrancy. This guide is your essential companion, revealing the very best of what this captivating city has to offer, ensuring your trip is filled with unforgettable moments. From ancient castles to modern festivals, Edinburgh's appeal lies in its unique blend of old and new.

Edinburgh presents a wealth of experiences, catering to every taste and interest. Explore iconic Edinburgh Attractions, delve into the city's rich past with fascinating Edinburgh day tours, or immerse yourself in its vibrant cultural scene through Edinburgh Experiences. With tourism booming – Edinburgh welcomed over 5 million visitors in 2024, and projections for 2025 indicate a further increase – the city has enhanced its offerings to provide even more enriching experiences. Uncover hidden gems with Edinburgh Activities, create your perfect Edinburgh Itinerary, or simply discover Edinburgh Highlights, all designed to make the most of your visit. Find everything you need on our Homepage.

Each recommendation in our curated list has been handpicked to showcase Edinburgh's best, from historical landmarks to culinary delights and cultural hotspots. Get ready to discover the 20 best things to do in Edinburgh, carefully ranked to help you plan your perfect trip to this magnificent city.

1. Edinburgh Castle – A Historic Icon

Edinburgh Castle, an iconic landmark, dominates the city skyline and is a must-see for anyone visiting. This historic fortress has served as a royal residence, military garrison, and prison over the centuries, so its rich history is palpable. It stands proudly atop Castle Rock, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Edinburgh. If you are looking for things to do in Edinburgh, this should be high on your list. Furthermore, the castle’s strategic location has played a crucial role in Scottish history, making it a compelling attraction. Consider taking Edinburgh day tours to explore its surroundings.

Why go? To immerse yourself in centuries of Scottish history and witness stunning views. Don’t miss the Crown Jewels of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, and the Great Hall. Additionally, be sure to catch the firing of the One O'Clock Gun, a tradition that dates back to 1861. Check out Edinburgh Attractions for more ideas.

2. Royal Mile – Walk Through History

The Royal Mile is the historic heart of Edinburgh, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. Walking this iconic street is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh, offering a deep dive into Scotland's past. The Royal Mile is filled with historic landmarks, souvenir shops, and traditional pubs. Moreover, the street is often bustling with street performers, creating a vibrant atmosphere. For those interested in Edinburgh day tours, many start right here! So, make sure you explore every nook and cranny.

Why go? Because it’s a living museum! Each building tells a story, and the atmosphere is electric. Also, the Royal Mile provides a perfect introduction to Edinburgh's rich history and culture. It connects two of the city’s most important landmarks, offering a seamless blend of history and modern life. Consider planning your Edinburgh itinerary around this central thoroughfare.

Don’t miss: St. Giles' Cathedral with its stunning architecture, and the various closes (narrow alleyways) that lead to hidden courtyards.

Insider tip: Visit during the Edinburgh Festival to experience the Royal Mile at its most vibrant, though be prepared for crowds.

Additionally, many walking tours offer unique insights into the area's history, enriching your experience. For more unique Edinburgh Experiences, explore the side streets, too.

3. Holyrood Palace – Royal Residence

Holyrood Palace, or the Palace of Holyroodhouse, is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Situated at the end of the Royal Mile, this palace has a rich history dating back to the 15th century. Today, it stands as a testament to Scotland's royal heritage. Explore the state apartments, which are adorned with exquisite furnishings and artwork. For those interested in Edinburgh Attractions, Holyrood offers a regal experience.

Why visit? Walking through Holyrood Palace allows you to step into the world of Scottish royalty. It's especially captivating because you can see where Mary, Queen of Scots, lived and explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey. In addition, the palace grounds offer a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. Consider Edinburgh day tours to make the most of your time.

Don't miss the historic chambers and the Queen's Gallery, which hosts changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. The gardens, adjacent to the palace, are perfect for a stroll, offering scenic views. Insider tip: Check the schedule to ensure the palace is open to the public, as it still serves as a working royal residence. Finally, the adjacent Holyrood Abbey ruins add a touch of gothic grandeur to your visit.

4. Arthur's Seat – Breathtaking Views

Arthur's Seat, an ancient volcano, dominates Edinburgh's skyline and is a must-visit for panoramic views. As one of the best things to do in Edinburgh, it offers invigorating hikes suitable for various fitness levels. The summit provides stunning vistas of the city, the Firth of Forth, and the surrounding Scottish landscape. Moreover, the area is steeped in history and folklore, adding a layer of intrigue to your visit. It's a great chance to experience Edinburgh Activities in a natural setting.

Why go? To escape the urban bustle and witness Edinburgh from a unique vantage point. Don't miss the Salisbury Crags on your way up. Also, consider sunrise or sunset hikes for an unforgettable experience. Remember to check the weather forecast as conditions can change rapidly. Discover more about planning Edinburgh Itinerary with a hike to Arthur's seat!

5. National Museum of Scotland – Cultural Treasures

The National Museum of Scotland, located in Edinburgh, showcases an extensive collection of Scottish history, culture, and natural heritage. It offers an enriching experience for visitors of all ages. Divided into various galleries, it explores everything from ancient civilizations to modern science and technology. The museum is an unmissable stop on your list of things to do in Edinburgh, providing deep insights into Scotland's past and present. If you're planning Edinburgh Itinerary, ensure you dedicate ample time to explore its exhibits.

Why visit? The museum beautifully blends education with entertainment, offering interactive displays and captivating artifacts. It's an ideal destination to learn about Scottish innovation, natural wonders, and artistic achievements. Furthermore, visiting the museum provides an enriching experience. Don't miss the exhibits on Scottish inventions, the natural history section, and the fashion and design galleries. Additionally, it offers a comprehensive look at Scotland's contributions to the world. For those seeking Edinburgh Attractions, this is a top pick.

Insider tip: Allocate at least three hours to thoroughly explore the museum.

Check the museum's website for temporary exhibitions and guided tours to enhance your visit.

Furthermore, plan to have lunch at the museum café, which provides a pleasant break. The Grand Gallery, with its soaring architecture, is a must-see, as well as the Millennium Clock. Ultimately, it offers a fascinating blend of history and art. While planning your Edinburgh day tours, remember this cultural gem.

6. Scottish National Gallery – Art Collection

The Scottish National Gallery is the national art gallery of Scotland, located in Edinburgh. It showcases an extensive collection of Scottish and international art from the early Renaissance to the late 19th century. Housing masterpieces by artists like Botticelli, Raphael, and Van Gogh, the gallery provides a comprehensive overview of art history. Visiting this gallery is one of the top things to do in Edinburgh for art enthusiasts.

Why visit? For those seeking cultural Edinburgh Attractions, the Scottish National Gallery offers an enriching experience. Moreover, you can immerse yourself in centuries of artistic achievements. In addition, the gallery hosts various exhibitions and events throughout the year. These events offer fresh perspectives on its permanent collection. It’s an ideal destination to appreciate fine art.

Don’t miss: Be sure to see renowned works like Raeburn's The Skating Minister and the impressive collection of Scottish Colourists. To deepen your appreciation, consider joining a guided tour. As a result, you'll gain insights into the artworks and their historical context. Before your visit, check the gallery's website for temporary exhibitions and Edinburgh Activities to plan your day effectively. For instance, it can enhance your visit.

7. Calton Hill – Panoramic Cityscape

Calton Hill offers some of the most iconic panoramic views of Edinburgh. What makes it special is that it's an accessible vantage point where you can see the entire city spread out before you. Featuring monuments like the National Monument and the Nelson Monument, this spot is not just about the views, but also about the history embedded within these structures. Therefore, remember to bring your camera to capture stunning photos. For those interested in exploring further, Edinburgh day tours often include a stop here.

Why go? The 360-degree views are unparalleled, stretching from Edinburgh Castle to Arthur's Seat and beyond. It's an ideal spot for sunrise or sunset, offering breathtaking scenes that will stay with you. Don't miss the chance to climb the Nelson Monument for an even higher perspective. Moreover, it's a great place to relax and soak in the beauty of Edinburgh.

Insider tip: Pack a picnic to enjoy while taking in the scenery!

Check out Edinburgh Highlights to plan your visit.

8. Scotch Whisky Experience – Taste of Scotland

The Scotch Whisky Experience is an engaging attraction dedicated to Scotland’s national drink. It offers visitors an immersive journey through the history and production of Scotch whisky. Interactive exhibits, guided tours, and, of course, tasting sessions are all part of the experience. So, it is a must-visit for whisky enthusiasts and novices alike. In fact, this place highlights the craftsmanship and heritage behind each dram. Also, you can learn about the different regions and types of whisky produced across Scotland. For an even deeper dive, consider Edinburgh Experiences and Edinburgh Activities to enhance your trip.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the world of Scotch whisky, from its origins to its distillation process. Additionally, you will sample various whiskies and discover your personal preferences. The gold tour, in particular, offers an in-depth tasting session, making it a memorable experience.

Don’t miss the world’s largest collection of Scotch whisky. Also, take the time to enjoy a tutored tasting. This will help you fully appreciate the nuances of each blend. Finally, check out the Amber Restaurant, which offers dishes perfectly paired with different whiskies. Consider booking Edinburgh day tours in advance for the best availability. Don't forget to explore other Edinburgh Attractions nearby for a fulfilling day!

9. Real Mary King's Close – Underground History

The Real Mary King's Close is a historic, now underground, warren of streets hidden beneath Edinburgh's Royal Mile. Essentially, it's a preserved slice of 17th-century Edinburgh, offering a unique glimpse into the city's past. Visitors descend beneath the modern streets to explore the dwellings and passageways where real people once lived, worked, and died. It provides a fascinatingly intimate look at urban life centuries ago; therefore, it is one of the most unique things to do in Edinburgh. If you are looking for Edinburgh Activities, this might be what you are looking for.

Why go? Because it's an incredibly immersive historical experience. Guided tours bring the stories of the former residents to life, detailing their daily struggles and triumphs. Above all, this attraction offers something that other historical sites simply cannot match. Exploring the preserved closes offers insights into how the plague impacted the city. Consider looking at Edinburgh day tours for transportation options.

Don't miss: Keep an eye out for the ghostly apparitions that have been reported over the years – whether you believe in ghosts or not, they add an extra layer of intrigue to the experience. Insider tip: Book your tickets in advance, as tours often sell out, particularly during peak tourist season. Additionally, wear comfortable shoes, as the underground streets can be uneven and involve some walking.

10. Edinburgh Dungeon – Spooky Fun

What is it? The Edinburgh Dungeon delivers a thrilling journey into Scotland's darkest history through live-action storytelling and special effects. Moreover, it combines humor with horror, making it a unique entertainment experience. Venture into historically inspired scenes featuring notorious figures from Edinburgh's past.

Why go? For an unforgettable, spine-chilling adventure! It's not just a walk-through; it’s an immersive experience filled with surprises and scares. It's also a fantastic way to learn about the city's grim history in an engaging format. Furthermore, those seeking unique Edinburgh Activities will find this unforgettable.

Don’t miss: The torture chamber and the courtroom scenes are particularly intense. So, brace yourself for unexpected encounters and a few good frights. Also, be sure to check out the souvenir shop for a memento of your terrifying visit. Finally, consider booking your tickets online in advance to skip the line and guarantee entry!

11. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh – Natural Beauty

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a 70-acre oasis of natural beauty, located just a mile from the city center. Moreover, it features diverse plant collections from around the world, providing a tranquil escape from the urban bustle. Indeed, this garden is a leading center for botanical research and conservation. Therefore, it offers a serene experience for nature lovers and those seeking peaceful things to do in Edinburgh. Furthermore, there are themed gardens and glasshouses to explore. It's a great place to unwind and appreciate the beauty of nature. You can enhance your visit by taking Edinburgh day tours to nearby natural attractions.

12. Dean Village – Picturesque Escape

Dean Village, a peaceful oasis on the Water of Leith, offers a charming escape from Edinburgh's bustling city center. Once a thriving milling village, it showcases well-preserved 19th-century architecture and a tranquil atmosphere. Characterized by its quaint streets and the iconic Well Court, Dean Village provides a glimpse into Edinburgh's past. It's one of the most scenic things to do in Edinburgh. For instance, you can discover Edinburgh Attractions in the surrounding areas as well.

Why visit Dean Village? Its serene setting and historical charm make it a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll. The Water of Leith walkway offers a scenic route for walking and cycling. Also, the village is a fantastic place to relax and take photographs. After that, visit Edinburgh Highlights nearby, such as the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art which is a short walk away.

Don't miss the Well Court, a distinctive building with intricate architectural details showcasing the village's history. Insider tip: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful ambiance. Moreover, consider exploring Edinburgh Itinerary options to fit Dean Village into a broader exploration of the city.

13. Grassmarket – Historic Marketplace

The Grassmarket is a vibrant, historic marketplace brimming with character. Once a site for public executions, it now thrives as a hub for unique shops, pubs, and restaurants. This lively area offers a glimpse into Edinburgh’s past while providing modern-day entertainment. Discovering the Grassmarket is essential for those seeking authentic things to do in Edinburgh. Its cobbled streets and colorful buildings create a charming atmosphere. Consequently, many visitors find themselves spending hours exploring its nooks and crannies. You can find great Edinburgh Attractions in this area!

Why visit? The Grassmarket’s blend of history and contemporary culture provides a unique experience. Furthermore, its lively atmosphere and independent shops set it apart from typical tourist destinations. Sampling local cuisine and enjoying a pint in a traditional pub are must-do activities. Therefore, it’s a perfect spot to immerse yourself in Edinburgh’s local culture. Consider joining Edinburgh day tours to explore other historic areas.

Don’t miss: The West Bow (Victoria Street) leading up to the Royal Mile offers a picturesque walk with charming boutiques. Furthermore, keep an eye out for the Covenanters’ Prison memorial, a poignant reminder of the area’s past. Also, be sure to capture photos of Edinburgh Castle looming above. Finally, check out the regular markets for unique finds and local crafts. Exploring these Edinburgh Activities offers a deeper dive into the city’s essence.

14. Greyfriars Kirkyard – Haunting Tales

Greyfriars Kirkyard, a historic cemetery in the heart of Edinburgh, is renowned for its haunting tales and spectral legends. Established in the 16th century, it's the final resting place of many notable Edinburgh figures. Today, it’s known as one of the most haunted graveyards in the world, drawing visitors intrigued by its eerie atmosphere and chilling stories. For those looking for unique Edinburgh Experiences, this is a must-see.

Why visit? Beyond its historical significance, Greyfriars Kirkyard offers a glimpse into Edinburgh's darker past. The Mackenzie Poltergeist, associated with the tomb of Sir George Mackenzie, has fueled countless ghost stories. Therefore, many are drawn to explore and perhaps even encounter the supernatural. You can often find guided Edinburgh day tours offered.

Don't miss: Greyfriars Bobby's grave, the loyal Skye Terrier who guarded his master's grave for 14 years. Also, be sure to explore the Covenanters' Prison, a somber reminder of Scotland's religious conflicts. Insider tip: Evening ghost tours provide the most intense and immersive experience, revealing the Kirkyard's spine-tingling secrets under the cloak of darkness. The haunting tales are sure to stick with you.

Surgeons' Hall Museums – Medical History

The Surgeons' Hall Museums are home to one of the most significant collections of surgical and medical history in the UK. Located in Edinburgh, it consists of the Wohl Pathology Museum, the History of Surgery Museum, and the Dental Collection. These museums offer a unique insight into the history of medicine, surgery, and dentistry. It's an intriguing destination for anyone curious about the evolution of medical practices. For those seeking unusual things to do in Edinburgh, this is a must-see.

Why go? This museum provides a fascinating journey through the advances and challenges in medical science. It also highlights the contributions of Edinburgh's medical community. The exhibits include surgical instruments, anatomical specimens, and detailed medical records. Discover Edinburgh Attractions and then immerse yourself in the captivating narrative of medical progress. It's an educational experience that offers a deeper understanding of healthcare's past.

Don't miss: The Wohl Pathology Museum is a highlight, featuring an extensive collection of specimens illustrating various diseases and conditions. Also, be sure to explore the dental collection, which showcases the evolution of dental practices. Insider tip: Check the museum's website for guided tours and special events, which can enhance your visit. Additionally, allow ample time to explore each museum thoroughly, as there is a wealth of information to absorb. So plan your Edinburgh Itinerary and add this today!

16. Edinburgh Zoo – Wildlife Encounters

Edinburgh Zoo, managed by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, is a captivating destination for animal lovers. It is home to a diverse collection of species from around the globe. As one of the premier attractions in Edinburgh, the zoo offers engaging and educational experiences for all ages. Moreover, conservation efforts and interactive exhibits make it both fun and informative. If you're seeking unique Edinburgh Experiences, this is a great option. Consider this: The zoo actively participates in breeding programs and wildlife conservation projects, contributing to global biodiversity.

Why go? To witness fascinating creatures like pandas, penguins, and primates up close. Additionally, the zoo hosts daily events and talks that deepen your understanding of wildlife and their habitats. Therefore, it’s ideal for families, tourists, and anyone interested in zoology. Furthermore, explore the zoo's diverse landscapes, from the African plains to the lush rainforests. If you are planning Edinburgh day tours, this is a good choice.

Don’t miss the penguin parade, a daily highlight where penguins waddle past delighted onlookers. Also, visit the Budongo Trail, one of the world's largest chimpanzee enclosures, for an immersive experience.

Travel Tip: Check the zoo’s schedule in advance to plan your visit around feeding times and special events.

Finally, be sure to explore the gift shop for souvenirs that support the zoo's conservation work. The zoo is one of the must-see Edinburgh Attractions.

17. Camera Obscura and World of Illusions – Optical Fun

The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is one of the most fun Edinburgh Attractions, offering five floors packed with interactive exhibits. What is it? It is a place where reality bends and minds are boggled! This historic attraction has been delighting visitors since 1853 with its unique blend of optical illusions, tricks, and the famous Camera Obscura show.

Why go? For a unique and fun-filled experience! It's perfect for families, couples, and solo travelers alike. Don't miss the mesmerizing views of Edinburgh through the original Camera Obscura, followed by the playful exhibits that challenge your perception. Plan your Edinburgh Itinerary to include this fun stop; it's a surefire way to add laughter and wonder to your visit. Moreover, you'll discover that it’s a fantastic way to see the city from a different perspective!

Don’t miss the Magic Gallery, where you can shrink, stretch, and transform in amazing ways. Also, be sure to allocate at least two hours to fully enjoy all the Edinburgh Activities on offer. Insider tip: Visit during off-peak hours to avoid crowds, and get ready for some serious fun with optical illusions. For a truly memorable visit, make sure to capture lots of photos!

18. Palace of Holyroodhouse – Royal History

The Palace of Holyroodhouse, often simply called Holyrood Palace, stands at the end of the Royal Mile. It is the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland, steeped in royal history and drama. Visitors can explore the State Apartments, once home to Mary, Queen of Scots, and discover tales of intrigue and royalty. Furthermore, the palace features stunning baroque architecture and beautiful gardens to wander. Finding things to do in Edinburgh often leads here, and rightly so. Also, be sure to explore the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, adjacent to the palace. Edinburgh Attractions such as this one offer a glimpse into the past.

19. New Town – Georgian Architecture

Edinburgh's New Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases stunning Georgian architecture. Designed in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, its grid layout and neoclassical buildings represent urban planning at its finest. Exploring New Town is one of the top things to do in Edinburgh, offering a glimpse into a different era. Symmetrical streets, elegant squares, and grand buildings provide a visual treat. Moreover, the area is home to numerous shops, restaurants, and cultural institutions. As you wander, take in the harmonious blend of history and modernity. Don't miss a stroll through Charlotte Square, often considered the centerpiece of New Town.

Why visit New Town? Beyond its aesthetic appeal, it offers a vibrant cultural scene and upscale shopping experiences. For example, George Street is lined with boutiques and designer stores. During your visit consider taking one of the Edinburgh day tours to explore the area fully.

Travel Tip: Visit during the Edinburgh International Festival to experience the area's lively atmosphere.

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20. Edinburgh Festivals – Year-Round Celebrations

Edinburgh is globally renowned for its vibrant festival scene, hosting numerous events throughout the year. The most famous include the Edinburgh Fringe, the world's largest arts festival, and the Edinburgh International Festival, which showcases top-tier performances. Beyond these, the city celebrates film, books, science, and storytelling. For those seeking memorable Edinburgh Activities, attending a festival offers unique cultural immersion. Don't miss the Edinburgh Military Tattoo for a spectacular display of music and precision. So, experience the energy and creativity that define Edinburgh's festivals. Find out more about planning your festival visit with these Edinburgh day tours.

Edinburgh offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, ensuring an unforgettable experience for every visitor. From exploring the iconic Edinburgh Castle to delving into the city's literary heritage and savoring its vibrant culinary scene, there's always something new to discover. Start planning your perfect Edinburgh adventure in 2025 and create memories that will last a lifetime!

Edinburgh offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, ensuring an unforgettable experience for every visitor. From exploring the iconic Edinburgh Castle to delving into the city's literary heritage and savoring its vibrant culinary scene, there's always something new to discover. Start planning your perfect Edinburgh adventure in 2025 and create memories that will last a lifetime!