The 20 best Things To Do in Besançon

Are you mapping out your French adventure and searching for the most enriching things to do in Besançon? In 2025, Besançon emerges as a premier destination, blending its rich historical roots with a vibrant contemporary flair, providing an array of activities perfect for every kind of traveler. Whether you're a history enthusiast eager to explore ancient fortifications or a culture seeker keen to dive into local traditions, Besançon’s attractions promise memorable experiences tailored just for you.

Our expertly curated guide showcases Besançon’s most rewarding experiences, from the architectural marvels of its UNESCO-listed Citadel to the serene beauty of the Doubs River winding through the city. With tourism in Besançon seeing a 15% rise in 2025, there's never been a better time to discover the city's enhanced offerings. Explore the historical depths with Besançon day tours, discover immersive Besançon Experiences, or plan bespoke Besançon Itinerary. Uncover exciting Besançon Activities and discover the best Besançon Attractions and Besançon Highlights, all designed to enhance your visit and make your stay unforgettable when you Homepage.

Each recommendation in our meticulously compiled list has been selected for its cultural importance, visitor satisfaction, and overall quality. Prepare to uncover the best things to do in Besançon, carefully ranked to help you design the ideal itinerary for your exploration of this enchanting city.

1. Citadel of Besançon – A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Citadel of Besançon, designed by Vauban in the 17th century, stands as a masterpiece of military architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site. Overlooking the city from its hilltop perch, it offers panoramic views and a glimpse into France's strategic past. Discover this iconic fortress when considering things to do in Besançon. The Citadel features museums, a zoo, and historical exhibits, offering a rich cultural experience. Moreover, the strategic layout and preserved structures highlight the ingenuity of Vauban's design, making it a must-see attraction. Also, check out Besançon Attractions while visiting the area.

2. Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie – Art and History Museum

The Musée des Beaux-Arts et d'Archéologie is France's oldest public museum, offering an extensive collection of art and historical artifacts. It is a must-visit for anyone exploring things to do in Besançon. From ancient Egyptian relics to masterpieces by renowned European painters, its diverse exhibits span centuries. Therefore, you can immerse yourself in the region’s rich cultural tapestry, as well as world history. Furthermore, this impressive museum reflects Besançon’s dedication to preserving its heritage. For more tailored experiences, explore Besançon Experiences.

Why go? Its vast collection makes it perfect for history buffs and art enthusiasts alike. Don't miss the stunning collection of drawings and paintings, including works by Courbet and Géricault. Moreover, the museum also features archeological finds that offer a glimpse into the area’s past. An Besançon Itinerary will also help you schedule your visit.

Don’t miss the museum's captivating temporary exhibitions, which frequently highlight unique aspects of art and history. Additionally, take advantage of the guided tours to learn more about the most famous pieces.

Insider tip: Check the museum's website for special events or workshops that could further enrich your visit.

This will significantly enhance your Besançon Activities!

3. Astronomical Clock – A Mechanical Masterpiece

The Astronomical Clock in Besançon is an intricate feat of engineering and artistry, housed within the Cathédrale Saint-Jean. It's a complex horological mechanism featuring moving figures, astronomical displays, and religious symbols. Inaugurated in 1860, it stands as a testament to human ingenuity and precision. Moreover, the clock provides insights into astronomy, timekeeping, and religious iconography, making it a unique attraction for visitors. This clock is undoubtedly one of the most fascinating things to do in Besançon. For those interested in exploring more, consider joining Besançon day tours to uncover the city’s hidden gems.

Why visit? Firstly, the clock's detailed craftsmanship and historical significance make it a must-see. Secondly, witnessing the clock's intricate movements and understanding its astronomical functions provide an enriching experience. Consequently, it appeals to history buffs, science enthusiasts, and art lovers alike. Lastly, viewing the clock provides a sense of awe and appreciation for human innovation. Don't miss the chance to witness its hourly chimes and moving figures. Also, take a guided tour for an in-depth understanding of its complex mechanisms.

Don't miss: The hourly animation when the clock comes to life with its various automata in motion. Furthermore, guided tours offer deeper insights into the clock's history and functions. To fully appreciate its details, bring binoculars for a closer look at the intricate carvings and displays. If you are looking for Besançon Attractions, make sure this is on your list.

4. Victor Hugo's Birthplace – Literary Landmark

Victor Hugo's birthplace in Besançon celebrates the life and works of one of France's most celebrated writers. This carefully preserved house offers a glimpse into Hugo's early years and the influences that shaped his literary genius. As one of the key Besançon Attractions, it’s a must-visit for literature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. Inside, you'll find exhibits detailing his life, manuscripts, and personal belongings. Indeed, the museum enriches the cultural offerings in Besançon. Consider exploring Besançon day tours for other nearby attractions. Don't miss the original editions of his famous novels and the insights into his political activism.

5. Cathédrale Saint-Jean – Architectural Grandeur

Cathédrale Saint-Jean, an architectural gem in Besançon, showcases centuries of history and religious art. This cathedral stands as a testament to the city's rich cultural heritage, attracting visitors with its impressive facade and intricate interior. Explore the stunning stained glass windows, admire the Gothic architecture, and discover the historical significance of this landmark. For those seeking things to do in Besançon, a visit here offers a profound connection to the city's past. Don't miss the astronomical clock, a true mechanical masterpiece housed within its walls. Consider joining Besançon day tours to fully appreciate its historical and artistic value. Remember to check out Besançon Attractions while you are there.

6. Musée du Temps – The Museum of Time

The Musée du Temps, or Museum of Time, in Besançon, France, is housed in the beautiful Palais Granvelle. It's dedicated to the history of timekeeping, showcasing a vast collection of clocks and watches from various eras. It explains how timekeeping evolved, offering insight into the intricate mechanics and artistry of these instruments. Exploring this museum is undoubtedly one of the most unique things to do in Besançon. Additionally, for more enriching experiences, consider Besançon Activities to make the most of your visit.

Why go? It offers a fascinating journey through the history of time measurement. Beyond the historical exhibits, visitors gain a newfound appreciation for the craftsmanship involved. Moreover, it also offers context on the cultural and technological shifts that influenced the development of timekeeping. As such, visiting the Musée du Temps is both educational and visually stunning. Therefore, it's ideal for history buffs and horology enthusiasts alike.

Don’t miss the museum's collection of astronomical clocks, showcasing intricate mechanisms and beautiful designs. Another must-see is the display on Franche-Comté watchmaking, highlighting the region's contributions to the industry.

"Check out the temporary exhibits, which often feature contemporary artists inspired by time and clocks," advises a local travel expert.

Therefore, before or after your visit, you may want to discover other Besançon Attractions.

7. The Doubs River – Scenic River Cruise

The Doubs River gracefully winds through Besançon, offering a serene escape through scenic river cruises. What is it? The river cruise provides unparalleled views of the city’s architecture and natural landscapes. Why go? For an unforgettable journey, the boat glides past historical landmarks, including the imposing Citadel. These cruises offer a unique perspective on Besançon and its rich heritage. Don't miss: the opportunity to capture stunning photographs of the Citadel reflected in the calm waters. In addition, these cruises often provide insightful commentary, thereby enhancing your Besançon Highlights experience. Consider booking Besançon day tours to combine this with other top attractions. Therefore, it is perfect for relaxing while discovering the city's beauty.

8. Parc Micaud – Riverside Park

Parc Micaud is a serene riverside park, perfect for relaxation and recreation along the Doubs River. It offers picturesque walking paths, lush greenery, and peaceful spots to unwind. It's a great spot for families, couples, or solo travelers seeking outdoor things to do in Besançon. Moreover, the park's location allows easy access to various Besançon Attractions and Besançon Activities. As you stroll through, enjoy the calming sound of the river and the beautiful landscape.

Why go? Parc Micaud provides a refreshing escape from the city bustle. Whether you want to enjoy a picnic, read a book, or simply soak in the natural beauty, it's the ideal destination. Transitioning from sightseeing, this park provides a contrasting serene experience.

Don't miss: Look out for the park's charming bridges, offering unique photo opportunities. Also, consider taking a leisurely bike ride along the river path for an invigorating experience. It’s one of the essential Besançon Highlights. Insider tip: Visit during sunset for breathtaking views of the Doubs.

9. Grotte de Plaisirfontaine – Natural Cave Exploration

The Grotte de Plaisirfontaine is a captivating natural cave system near Besançon, offering an adventurous exploration into the region's geological wonders. It's a unique opportunity to witness stunning stalactites and stalagmites formed over centuries. This natural attraction is perfect for those seeking off-the-beaten-path things to do in Besançon. The cave’s cool, damp atmosphere adds to the sense of mystery and adventure.

Why visit? It’s a chance to delve into the earth and witness nature's artistry. The cave provides a fascinating glimpse into the geological processes that have shaped the area. Furthermore, it provides a refreshing escape from the city's hustle and bustle. For those interested in guided adventures, consider Besançon day tours to enhance your experience.

Don't miss the chance to marvel at the cave's unique formations. Also, wear comfortable shoes and bring a light jacket, as the cave can be cool and slippery. Consider also Besançon Attractions to explore more of the surrounding area.

Expert Tip: Check the cave’s accessibility and guided tour availability in advance, especially during the off-season.

10. Fort de Chaudanne – Military History

Fort de Chaudanne offers a glimpse into Besançon's military past. What is it? It is a historic fortification perched on a hilltop, providing panoramic views of the city. Discover the strategic importance of this site, once crucial for defending Besançon. Why go? History buffs and architecture enthusiasts will love exploring its well-preserved structures. Moreover, the sweeping vistas are perfect for photographers and sightseers alike. Be sure to check out Besançon Attractions to plan your visit and learn about its fascinating history. Don’t miss the chance to walk along its ramparts and imagine life as a soldier. Fort de Chaudanne is a must-see on your list of things to do in Besançon.

11. Chapelle Notre-Dame du Refuge – Religious Site

The Chapelle Notre-Dame du Refuge is a serene religious site offering a peaceful retreat in Besançon. Nestled amidst tranquil surroundings, this chapel provides a contemplative space for visitors. It is known for its simple yet elegant architecture. The chapel's history is intertwined with local religious orders, making it a significant cultural landmark. For those seeking spiritual enrichment or historical insights, this site provides a unique experience among the many things to do in Besançon.

Why visit? The quiet atmosphere allows for reflection, and the architectural details offer a glimpse into the region's religious heritage. Furthermore, its location often provides beautiful views of the surrounding area. The chapel is a must-see highlight for those interested in sacred spaces and peaceful exploration. Consider including it in your Besançon Itinerary.

Don’t miss: Take a moment to appreciate the stained glass windows and the overall sense of calm. Additionally, explore the grounds surrounding the chapel for quiet contemplation. For Besançon Activities, visiting during a local religious celebration can offer deeper insight into its cultural significance. As such, it can enhance your Besançon day tours.

12. Marché Beaux-Arts – Local Market Experience

The Marché Beaux-Arts is a vibrant local market situated in the heart of Besançon, offering a taste of regional life. It's a bustling hub where local producers and artisans showcase their goods. Therefore, visitors can discover fresh produce, regional cheeses, cured meats, and handcrafted items. To truly experience the local culture, a visit to this market is essential. Don't miss out on this authentic experience during your Besançon Activities. It's among the top things to do in Besançon for food lovers and those seeking unique souvenirs.

Why go? The market provides a genuine opportunity to mingle with locals and savor the flavors of the Franche-Comté region. Moreover, sampling local delicacies is a must. Don't miss: Arrive early to secure the freshest products and engage with vendors for insider tips. You might even find ingredients to create your own regional dish. It's also a prime spot for unique photo opportunities, so bring your camera! Check out Besançon Highlights.

13. Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation – WWII History

The Musée de la Résistance et de la Déportation offers a poignant look into Besançon's role during World War II. It showcases artifacts, documents, and exhibits detailing the French Resistance and the deportation of citizens. Through carefully curated displays, visitors gain insight into the struggles and sacrifices made during this tumultuous period. Discover Besançon Activities that offer a deeper understanding of local history.

Why go? To understand the impact of WWII on Besançon and honor those who resisted Nazi occupation. The museum provides a vital historical context, making it one of the essential things to do in Besançon. Visitors often find the personal stories and testimonials particularly moving.

Don't miss: The exhibit on local resistance networks and their brave efforts to sabotage enemy operations. Also, be sure to check the museum's schedule for guided tours or special lectures that provide additional insights into the era. As a result, you’ll leave with a profound appreciation for the city’s wartime history. Also, consider Besançon day tours for a comprehensive historical exploration.

14. Promenade Granvelle – Historic Walkway

The Promenade Granvelle is a beautiful, tree-lined walkway in the heart of Besançon, perfect for a relaxing stroll. Once the site of fortifications, it now offers a serene environment with stunning views of the city’s architecture. This is one of the most enjoyable things to do in Besançon, allowing visitors to soak in the city’s atmosphere.

Why go? Firstly, the promenade provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city streets. Additionally, it’s an ideal location for photography, capturing the essence of Besançon. While you’re there, consider joining Besançon day tours to enhance your exploration. Alternatively, discover more about Besançon Activities for a richer experience.

Don't miss the opportunity to simply sit on one of the benches and observe daily life unfolding around you. Moreover, the walkway often features seasonal decorations, making each visit unique. Take time to appreciate the historical plaques that describe the area’s rich past. Finally, consider exploring Besançon Itinerary ideas to continue your adventure.

15. Casino de Besançon – Entertainment Venue

The Casino de Besançon is an entertainment venue offering a variety of games, dining, and live entertainment. It provides a modern and exciting setting for those looking to enjoy a night out. With a range of slot machines, table games like blackjack and roulette, and regular shows, the casino caters to different tastes. If you're considering Besançon Activities, this is one of them.

Why visit? The casino offers a thrilling experience, whether you're a seasoned gambler or just looking for a fun night out. Furthermore, it provides a lively atmosphere and the chance to test your luck. Don't miss the special events and promotions, which often include live music and themed parties. Be sure to check the schedule in advance. As well, consider the Besançon day tours.

Insider tip: Dress code is usually smart-casual, so dress accordingly. Always gamble responsibly, and set a budget before you start. This helps ensure you enjoy the experience without overspending. You might want to check out Besançon Itinerary options. To summarize, the Casino de Besançon offers a dynamic option among the things to do in Besançon.

16. Tour de la Pelote – Ancient Tower

The Tour de la Pelote, or Tower of the Ball, is an ancient tower in Besançon, steeped in history and local lore. What began as a medieval structure has, over time, evolved into a significant landmark, offering insights into the city’s past. Its robust construction and strategic placement highlight the tower’s role in Besançon’s defenses. For those interested in Besançon Attractions, the Tour de la Pelote is a must-see. Furthermore, the tower is now a historical site open to visitors.

Why visit? Because it offers a tangible connection to Besançon’s medieval past. The tower itself is an impressive sight, and its location offers panoramic views. Climbing to the top provides a unique perspective on the city. Don’t miss the opportunity to learn about the tower’s intriguing history, which you can weave into your Besançon Itinerary.

Don't miss the chance to explore the surrounding area, as it complements the historical significance of the tower. Take a guided Besançon day tours to fully appreciate its context within the city's heritage. Finally, be sure to bring your camera. The views from the top of the Tour de la Pelote are absolutely photo-worthy and a highlight of Besançon Experiences.

17. Square Castan – Relaxing Garden

Square Castan is a serene public garden located in the heart of Besançon. It provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets. With its meticulously landscaped lawns, colorful flowerbeds, and shaded pathways, it's a perfect spot for relaxation. In fact, many consider this garden one of the best things to do in Besançon for those seeking peace. Next to the flowerbeds, park benches are provided for visitors.

Why visit? Square Castan offers a peaceful retreat where one can unwind and enjoy nature's beauty. It is also perfect for a quiet read or a leisurely stroll. Moreover, the garden's central location makes it easily accessible. For those planning their Besançon Itinerary, a stop here is essential. Insider tip: Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the most tranquil experience and beautiful light.

Don't miss the unique water features and sculptures dotted throughout the garden. Additionally, the carefully selected plants and trees create a visually stunning landscape, changing with the seasons. While you are there, consider exploring other Besançon Attractions after your visit. In summary, Square Castan offers an ideal break from sightseeing.

18. Porte Noire – Roman Ruins

The Porte Noire, or Black Gate, is an ancient Roman triumphal arch located in Besançon. Constructed in the 2nd century AD, it's a remarkable example of Roman architecture and engineering. Consequently, this historical monument is among the unique Besançon Attractions, offering a glimpse into the city's distant past. Despite its age, the Porte Noire continues to stand, showcasing intricate carvings and imposing structure.

Why visit? Explore the fascinating history of Besançon through this well-preserved Roman relic. Viewing the Black Gate allows you to connect with the city's Roman roots and admire the craftsmanship of that era. To further enrich your knowledge, consider joining Besançon day tours, and discover stories behind the stones. After this, explore other historic things to do in Besançon.

Don't miss the opportunity to examine the detailed relief carvings, which depict various Roman deities and mythological scenes. Due to weathering over the centuries, some details have faded; nonetheless, the grandeur of the arch remains impressive. Be sure to take photos and savor the experience. Indeed, the Porte Noire offers a tangible link to Roman history right in the heart of Besançon.

19. Halle du Marché – Covered Market

The Halle du Marché is a bustling covered market that stands as a cornerstone of Besançon’s local life. A vibrant hub for food lovers and those seeking authentic regional products, it's where locals gather to buy fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and more. Therefore, it's a must-visit for anyone looking for unique Besançon Activities. The market’s lively atmosphere and the array of colors and aromas capture the essence of French culinary traditions. Also, sampling local delicacies and engaging with vendors is highly recommended.

Why go? To immerse yourself in the heart of Besançon's local culture and savor some of the region’s finest foods. Visiting this market is one of the top things to do in Besançon. Fresh, high-quality ingredients define the market’s appeal, making it a prime spot for food enthusiasts. In addition, it offers a genuine taste of local life.

Don’t miss: Try the Comté cheese from the Franche-Comté region, a local specialty. The market is an excellent place to find unique souvenirs, providing a taste of Besançon to take home. Moreover, it is a great place to find ingredients if you plan on having a picnic in one of the local parks.

20. Jardin Botanique – Botanical Garden

The Jardin Botanique is a serene escape in Besançon, showcasing a diverse collection of plant species. This botanical garden serves as both a research facility and a tranquil space for visitors. Established to preserve and study plant life, it offers insight into botany and conservation. Those seeking Besançon Attractions should consider visiting the garden. Furthermore, the carefully curated sections highlight various ecosystems and medicinal plants. Indeed, it's a place of both beauty and education, enriching the city's cultural landscape.

Why visit? The garden is ideal for nature lovers and families. Besides, it provides a peaceful setting for a leisurely walk, photography, or simply unwinding. Take some time to explore the themed gardens and greenhouses, each offering a unique perspective on plant diversity. Moreover, educational programs and guided tours provide additional insights. Consider it one of the most relaxing Besançon Activities.

Don't miss: The arboretum features rare and exotic trees, a true highlight for botany enthusiasts. So, take the time to explore the conservatory, which houses tropical and subtropical plants. Insider tip: Visit during the spring or summer months for the most vibrant floral displays. As you plan your Besançon Itinerary, allocate ample time to immerse yourself in the garden’s splendor.

Besançon offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, promising an unforgettable experience for every traveler. From exploring the majestic Citadel to savoring regional delicacies, the city's diverse attractions cater to a wide range of interests. Start planning your perfect Besançon adventure today and discover the charm of this hidden gem in the heart of France!

Besançon offers a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, promising an unforgettable experience for every traveler. From exploring the majestic Citadel to savoring regional delicacies, the city's diverse attractions cater to a wide range of interests. Start planning your perfect Besançon adventure today and discover the charm of this hidden gem in the heart of France!